Polar Coordinates Homework: Find the Polar Form of an Expression

AI Thread Summary
To convert the given Cartesian expression a.sin(theta) + b.cos(theta) into polar coordinates, the key is to relate the components a and b to r and theta. The relationship is defined by r = √(a² + b²) and theta = arctan(a/b). Understanding the unit circle and coordinate transformations is crucial for this conversion. For further clarity, reviewing examples in textbooks or online resources about coordinate transformations can be beneficial. Mastering these concepts is essential for success in physics applications.
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Homework Statement


Hi, I have the coordinates of an "expression" for a point in a cartesian coordinate system. I'm trying to write it in a polar coordiante system (in function of r and theta) but I don't know how to find the answer

a = y-component of the point
b = x-component of the point
theta = angle between the y-axis and a line connecting the point with the origin
r = distance from the origin till the point


Homework Equations



the expression which I would like to write in a polar coordinate system is:

a.sin(theta) + b.cos(theta)

The result should be:

r.sin(theta).cos(theta)

How to get to this result?

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Start off drawing your unit circle. You should be able to figure it out from there. If you can't figure out the transform, trying looking up coordinate transforms on wikipedia. I know they have a good page on the topic.

If you have a problem understanding where the transforms come from or how to use them, try going over some examples in a textbook or drawing the vectors. This is something one really needs to understand to perform well in physics.
 
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