Polar equation of a simple parametric

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Homework Statement


Write the polar equation for the graph y = x.


Homework Equations


x = r cos \theta
y = r sin \theta

The Attempt at a Solution



I came up with \theta = \pi/4 because at \pi/4, the x and y coordinates match each other. I'm not sure this is correct, though.
 
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Yes, that should be correct.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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