Pole-Zero Plot and ROC for LTI System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing a discrete-time LTI system with the transfer function H(z) = (1 - 3z^-1) / (2 - z^-1). Participants sketched the pole-zero plot and explored the regions of convergence (ROC) under conditions of stability and causality. It was established that the poles are located at z = 2 and the zero at z = 3, with the ROC determined by the system's stability and causality. The discussion concluded that the system cannot have a causal and stable inverse due to the nature of its poles and zeros.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of discrete-time LTI systems
  • Knowledge of pole-zero plots
  • Familiarity with regions of convergence (ROC)
  • Concepts of stability and causality in signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of pole-zero placement on system stability
  • Learn about the conditions for stability and causality in LTI systems
  • Explore the calculation of inverse systems and their ROC
  • Investigate the relationship between the unit circle and stability in discrete-time systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, control system designers, and students studying signal processing who are interested in the analysis of discrete-time LTI systems and their stability properties.

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Consider a discrete-time LTI system with transfer function
H(z) =(1-3z^-1) / ( 2-z^-1)
(a) Sketch the pole-zero plot of H(z).
(b) Suppose the system is stable. Determine all possible regions of convergence (ROC) for H(z) under this condition, or state that none exists.
(c) Repeat part (b) assuming the system is causal instead of stable.
(d) Can this system have a causal and stable inverse? If so, determine
H^(-1)(z) including its ROC. If not, explain why not.
 
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hxluo said:
Consider a discrete-time LTI system with transfer function
H(z) =(1-3z^-1) / ( 2-z^-1)
(a) Sketch the pole-zero plot of H(z).
(b) Suppose the system is stable. Determine all possible regions of convergence (ROC) for H(z) under this condition, or state that none exists.
(c) Repeat part (b) assuming the system is causal instead of stable.
(d) Can this system have a causal and stable inverse? If so, determine
H^(-1)(z) including its ROC. If not, explain why not.

1.) Find the poles and zeros of H. They will be easy to see if you multiply the top and bottom by z.

2.) Find how stability and causality relate to ROC of your plot. Stability is related to the unit circle and causality is related to inside or outside of the extreme poles.

3.) Draw a pair of axes. Draw a circle centered at the origin. Use knowledge gained in steps 1 and 2 to draw the pole-zero diagram.
 

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