Potential Difference: 4.2 C Charge & 4.5 MJ Energy Boil/Vaporize

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A lightning flash transfers 4.2 coulombs of charge and 4.5 megajoules of energy to the Earth, leading to discussions about the potential difference involved. To find the potential difference, the formula V = E/Q is applied, where V is potential difference, E is energy, and Q is charge. This results in a calculated potential difference of approximately 1,071,428 volts. Additionally, the energy transfer can be used to determine how much water can be boiled and vaporized, with calculations based on the specific heat of water and the latent heat of vaporization. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between energy, charge, and potential difference in practical scenarios.
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A lightning flash transfers 4.2 C of charge and 4.5 MJ of energy to the Earth.

(a) Across what potential difference did it travel?

(b) How much water could this boil and vaporize, starting from room temperature?
 
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Right right...What do you think you need to do for the first part, well rather how do you think you need to do it?
 
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