Potential Energy of two spheres

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electrical potential energy of two charged spheres and analyzing their motion after being released from a connected state. For part a, the electrical potential energy is determined using the formula USystem = K Q1Q2/R. In part b, the force acting on each sphere is derived from the potential energy, leading to the calculation of acceleration using F=ma. Part c involves applying conservation of momentum to find the final velocities of the spheres after release, noting that their initial momentum is zero. The participant seeks additional equations to complete the analysis, emphasizing the use of conservation of energy principles.
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Homework Statement


Two small metal spheres, A and B, of mass mA = 5.5 g and mB = 9.4 g have equal positive charges of 8 μC. The spheres are connected by a non-conducting string of negligible mass and with length d = 1 m, which is much greater than the radii of the spheres.
a) What is the electrical potential energy of the system?
b) Suppose you cut the string. At that instant, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of each sphere?
c) After a very long time, what is the magnitude of the velocity of each sphere?

Homework Equations


U=Electrical potential Energy
USystem = K Q1Q2/R

U =-W = -Fd; W= work

F=ma

P= Momentum; P=ma
Pi = pf


The Attempt at a Solution


a) it is just the electrical potential energy of system.
USystem = K Q1Q2/R

b) U=-Fd
Using electric potential energy found in part a, find the force F.
Then F=ma, solve for masses of a and b, respectively.

c) momentum initial= final momentum, inital momentum of both spheres is zero, given that they were released from rest, when connected by the string.

ma*va = -mb*vb

I need another equation, to solve the problem
But i don't know what equation to use.
Thanks in advance.
 
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Use conservation of energy. At infinity potential energy is zero.
 
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