Power measurement of a servo motor using simple instruments

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around measuring the power consumption of a 1kW 3-phase servo motor powered by a single-phase supply through an inverter. Participants explore methods for power measurement using simple instruments, focusing on practical approaches rather than expensive power analyzers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest estimating power usage based on load configuration and motion characteristics.
  • Others propose that the upper limit of power consumption can be approximated by multiplying the motor's rated power by the ON time.
  • A participant mentions the possibility of using a clamp meter to measure average current in one of the phases during the ON time.
  • Some participants emphasize the need for clarity on the purpose of the measurement, questioning whether it is for general reference, tuning parameters, or sizing components.
  • There are suggestions for using basic instruments that can read single-phase power, noting that measuring at the input (240V) may be necessary.
  • One participant highlights the limitations of basic digital multimeters (DMMs) in measuring power factor and suggests comparing readings from a DMM to the inverter's data for accuracy.
  • A device called "kill-a-watt" is mentioned as a potential tool for measuring volts, amps, and watts, with a suggestion to adapt it for 240V mains using a step-down transformer.
  • Another participant provides an update on the "kill-a-watt" device, detailing its internal current measurement method and how it could be adapted for use with the motor's power supply.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the adequacy of proposed measurement methods and the importance of understanding the specific application of the data. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to accurately measure the motor's power consumption.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the accuracy of measurements may depend on the specific instruments used and the setup of the motor and inverter. There is also mention of safety considerations when measuring live electrical lines.

Fizzics
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Hello all,
I have a 1kw 3 phase 10 pole servo motor which is powered from 240 volt ac single phase supply via an invertek p2 controller/inverter. The motor is only operated for short high speed bursts and I would really like to be able to measure the power usage of the motor using formula and simple instruments such as a quality multimeter with peak hold rather than an expensive power analyser. I know the power usage of the controller on standby but can anyone offer me any suggestions for measuring the motor power consumption.
Thank you.
 
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Fizzics said:
Hello all,
I have a 1kw 3 phase 10 pole servo motor which is powered from 240 volt ac single phase supply via an invertek p2 controller/inverter. The motor is only operated for short high speed bursts and I would really like to be able to measure the power usage of the motor using formula and simple instruments such as a quality multimeter with peak hold rather than an expensive power analyser. I know the power usage of the controller on standby but can anyone offer me any suggestions for measuring the motor power consumption.
Thank you.
is this for observation/measurement purposes or control purposes?
Will this be a permanent fixture?
How accurate does it have to be?
 
It is for MEASUREMENT purposes as stated, as accurate as possible with basic instruments your questions are already answered in my question description above.
 
(1) You could estimate the power usage from information about the load configuration and it's motions .

(2) The upper limit of power consumption is going to be approximately given by motor rated power multiplied by the ON time .

(3) An electrical method could possibly be devised using a clamp meter to measure average current flowing in one of the phases during ON time .
 
Fizzics said:
It is for MEASUREMENT purposes as stated, as accurate as possible with basic instruments your questions are already answered in my question description above.
no those are not adequate answers.

You can measure it but are you going to do with the data? simply record it and use it as a general reference? use it to tune motor parameters? Do you need to give this number to a customer? are you going to use this data to size components in a controller? how long is this high speed burst?

are you going to use it once so a little handheld unit is sufficient? will this be in a lab for 10 years?

Accurate as possible again is not sufficient. it boils down to how you need to use it and how much money you can spend. We also need to know the expected current range to properly size the device (this can be derived from the power rating)
 
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There are relatively basic instruments that can read single phase power, but still need V and I input - so you can measure at the input, 240V Line. Other than that it will be very difficult to get a reading more accurate than the drive will give you itself using something like a DMM. Note that drive also records energy usage.

If you are concerned about the accuracy of info the Drive is giving you, then I would compare single V and I readings to the data from the Drive. You can not get PF from a basic DMM.

Lastly - manually measuring 240 VAC in the US is live line work and requires PPE and training.
 
There is a device called "kill-a-watt" that's popular in the US. It measures Volts, Amps, Watts amd accumulates Watts. There may be a similar device or model available where you are for 240V mains. If not, you may be able to use an international voltage converter ( a step down transformer) and have an electrician wire it up correctly to measure current in one leg of the 240V line but supply the device with 120V. Then you would just double the Watt reading of the device to account for the double line voltage.
 
UPDATE:[/color]
Tom.G said:
you may be able to use an international voltage converter ( a step down transformer) and have an electrician wire it up correctly to measure current in one leg of the 240V line but supply the device with 120V.
I took apart my US version kill-a-watt and noted that the current measurement is done on the Neutral wire, that's the wide opening of the socket. So that's the one that would have to be connected to one leg of the 240V line. The third, round Grounding, pin is not used internally, just fed thru from input to output.
 

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