Power needed to keep velocity of conveyor belt constant

AI Thread Summary
To determine the power required to maintain a constant velocity of a conveyor belt while sand is added, the relevant equations include P = dW/dt = F*v and F = d(mv)/dt. The challenge lies in correctly incorporating the mass flow rate, dm/dt, into the equations. The correct expression for force is F = d(mv)/dt, which accounts for the changing mass as sand is added. Understanding this relationship is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
diablo2121
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Homework Statement


A conveyor belt travels at a constant velocity v while sand is poured onto it at rate of \frac{dm}{dt}. Find the power needed to drive the conveyor belt.

Homework Equations


P = \frac{dW}{dt} = F*v
F = m*\frac{dv}{dt}

The Attempt at a Solution


I have the equations needed to solve the problem, but I'm confused as to how I can translate \frac{dm}{dt} into the equations.
 
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Hi diablo2121! :smile:
diablo2121 said:

Homework Equations



F = m*\frac{dv}{dt}

Noooo … F = \frac{d(mv)}{dt} :wink:

(this is the full version of Newton's second law … f = m dv/dt is only a special case, valid only when dm/dt = 0)
 
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