Power Series Convergence Test - Radius of 2/3

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In summary, the given power series has coefficients that satisfy a0=5 and an= [(2n+1)/(3n-1)] an-1 for n ≥ 1. The radius of convergence is 2/3, found using the ratio test with the limit approaching infinity, and the series converges for x values between 4/3 and 8/3.
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Homework Statement



The coefficients of the power series the sum from n=0 to infinity of an (x-2)^n satisfy ao=5 and an= [(2n+1)/(3n-1)] an-1 for all n is greater than or equal to 1. The radius of convergence of the series is

A) 0 B) 2/3 C) 3/2 D) 2 E) infinite

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Convergence test: lim n→∞|an (x-2)^n / an+1 (x-2)^n+1|
2/3*|1/(x-2)|<1
x belongs to (4/3, 8/3)
Therefore, the radius is 2/3
 
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  • #2
513501265 said:

Homework Statement



The coefficients of the power series the sum from n=0 to infinity of an (x-2)^n satisfy ao=5 and an= [(2n+1)/(3n-1)] an-1 for all n is greater than or equal to 1. The radius of convergence of the series is

A) 0 B) 2/3 C) 3/2 D) 2 E) infinite

Homework Equations



Convergence test: lim n→∞|an (x-2)^n / an+1 (x-2)^n+1|
2/3*|1/(x-2)|<1
x belongs to (4/3, 8/3)
Therefore, the radius is 2/3

For the ratio test you use the n+1 term over the n term ( or n over n-1). You have it upside down.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
  • #3
513501265 said:

Homework Statement



The coefficients of the power series the sum from n=0 to infinity of an (x-2)^n satisfy ao=5 and an= [(2n+1)/(3n-1)] an-1 for all n is greater than or equal to 1. The radius of convergence of the series is

A) 0 B) 2/3 C) 3/2 D) 2 E) infinite

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Convergence test: lim n→∞|an (x-2)^n / an+1 (x-2)^n+1|
2/3*|1/(x-2)|<1
x belongs to (4/3, 8/3)
Therefore, the radius is 2/3

Use parentheses! What you wrote means
[tex] a_n= \frac{2n+1}{3n-1} a_n - 1[/tex]
but I suspect you mean
[tex]a_n= \frac{2n+1}{3n-1} a_{n - 1}[/tex]
In ASCII you should write a_n = [(2n+1)/(3n-1)] a_(n-1) or a(n)= [(2n+1)/(3n-1)] a(n-1)
 

1. What is the Power Series Convergence Test?

The Power Series Convergence Test is a mathematical tool used to determine whether a given power series, which is an infinite sum of terms, converges to a finite value or diverges to infinity. It is used in calculus and other branches of mathematics to evaluate the convergence or divergence of a series.

2. How is the Radius of Convergence determined for a Power Series?

The Radius of Convergence for a Power Series is determined by applying the Ratio Test. This involves taking the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of the (n+1)th term to the nth term as n approaches infinity. If the limit is less than one, the series converges. If the limit is greater than one, the series diverges. The Radius of Convergence is the distance from the center of the series to the point where the series converges.

3. What does it mean if the Radius of Convergence is 2/3?

If the Radius of Convergence is 2/3, it means that the series converges within a distance of 2/3 units from the center of the series. This also means that the series will diverge if the distance from the center is greater than 2/3 units. The value of 2/3 is the maximum possible distance at which the series will converge.

4. Can the Radius of Convergence be negative?

No, the Radius of Convergence cannot be negative. The radius is always a positive value, representing the distance from the center of the series. A negative radius would not make sense in this context.

5. How is the Radius of Convergence used in practical applications?

The Radius of Convergence is used in many practical applications, such as engineering, physics, and economics. It can be used to approximate functions, solve differential equations, and model real-world phenomena. For example, in physics, the Radius of Convergence can be used to determine the radius of a planet's orbit around the sun, while in economics, it can be used to estimate the demand for a product based on past sales data.

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