Power to rotate shaft in bending

In summary, to calculate the amount of power needed to slowly rotate a shaft under a bending moment, you need to know the shaft size, the span between the support bearings, the bending moment value, and the rpm. It is also important to assume a slow rotation and ignore any centrifugal forces caused by deflection. The power needed is determined by the torque required to set the shaft into rotation, which can be calculated using the moment of inertia and angular acceleration. The power is only supplied until the desired rpm is reached, and it varies inversely with the distance of the point of application of force from the center of the shaft.
  • #1
Simon Cohen
1
0
How do you calculate amount of power needed to slowly rotate shaft under bending moment? This is not related to transmittal of torque.

Given:
shaft size
span between support bearings
bending moment value
rpm

Assume: slow rotation (ignore centrifugal forces caused by deflection)
 
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  • #2
Simon Cohen said:
How do you calculate amount of power needed to slowly rotate shaft under bending moment? This is not related to transmittal of torque.

Given:
shaft size
span between support bearings
bending moment value
rpm

Assume: slow rotation (ignore centrifugal forces caused by deflection)
To set a stationary shaft into rotation needs application of torque.
Do you need the shaft to rotate around the central axis along its length or the central axis perpendicular to length?
"Bending moment" is torque.
The moment of Inertia, given by I=M{[R^2]/4 + [L^2]/12) muliplied by angular acceleration gives the torque that you know.
Power is supplied only until it accelerates.Fdx/dt is the power, but to produce the same rpm with the same torque F varies as F=T/r, where r is the distance of point of application of force from the centre, power varies inversely as r for the same torque.
 
Last edited:
  • #3


To calculate the amount of power needed to slowly rotate a shaft under bending moment, we need to consider two main factors: the bending moment and the rotational speed. The bending moment is a measure of the force applied to the shaft that causes it to bend, while the rotational speed is the rate at which the shaft is turning.

First, we need to determine the bending stress on the shaft caused by the bending moment. This can be calculated using the formula σ = M*c/I, where σ is the bending stress, M is the bending moment, c is the distance from the neutral axis to the outermost fiber of the shaft, and I is the moment of inertia of the shaft. The moment of inertia can be calculated using the formula I = π*r^4/4, where r is the radius of the shaft.

Next, we need to consider the rotational speed of the shaft. This will determine the amount of work being done per unit time, which is the definition of power. Power is calculated using the formula P = W/t, where P is power, W is work, and t is time. Since we are assuming slow rotation, we can ignore the centrifugal forces caused by deflection and focus on the work being done to overcome the bending moment.

Therefore, the amount of power needed to slowly rotate a shaft under bending moment can be calculated using the formula P = M*ω, where P is power, M is the bending moment, and ω is the angular velocity (in radians per second) of the shaft.

In order to determine the exact amount of power needed, we will also need to know the span between the support bearings and the size of the shaft. This will allow us to calculate the distance c and the moment of inertia I, which are both necessary for the calculations.

In conclusion, to calculate the amount of power needed to slowly rotate a shaft under bending moment, we need to consider the bending stress, rotational speed, and other factors such as shaft size and span between support bearings. With this information, we can accurately determine the power required to rotate the shaft in bending.
 

1. What is meant by "Power to rotate shaft in bending"?

The term "Power to rotate shaft in bending" refers to the ability of a shaft to withstand the bending forces that are applied to it while it is rotating. This is an important consideration in many mechanical systems, as the shaft must be able to handle these forces without breaking or becoming too distorted to function properly.

2. How is the power to rotate shaft in bending calculated?

The power to rotate shaft in bending is typically calculated using the bending moment equation, which takes into account the applied force, the distance from the center of rotation, and the material properties of the shaft. This calculation allows engineers to determine the maximum amount of bending force that a shaft can withstand without failing.

3. What factors affect the power to rotate shaft in bending?

There are several factors that can affect the power to rotate shaft in bending, including the material properties of the shaft (such as strength and stiffness), the size and shape of the shaft, the applied force, and the speed at which the shaft is rotating. Additionally, the design and support of the shaft can also impact its ability to withstand bending forces.

4. What happens if a shaft is unable to handle the power to rotate in bending?

If a shaft is unable to handle the power to rotate in bending, it may experience excessive bending or deflection, which can lead to failure or reduced performance in the system. In extreme cases, the shaft may break or become permanently deformed, rendering it unusable.

5. How can the power to rotate shaft in bending be increased?

The power to rotate shaft in bending can be increased by using stronger and stiffer materials, increasing the diameter of the shaft, or providing additional support and reinforcement. It is also important to properly design and maintain the shaft to ensure it is able to handle the expected bending forces.

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