Power transmission through space

AI Thread Summary
Power transmission from space to Earth could theoretically be achieved using laser beams or microwaves, with rectennas converting the latter into usable DC power. Historical proposals included using the space shuttle to construct satellites equipped with photovoltaics to generate microwave beams directed at ground-based rectennas. While the efficiency of such systems was deemed practical, the high costs of launching materials remain a significant barrier. Additionally, safety concerns arise from the potential dangers of directing a concentrated microwave beam towards Earth, which could cause harm if interrupted or misdirected. Overall, while the concept is intriguing, practical implementation faces substantial technical and financial challenges.
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If we had a source of power in space at some distance is there any feasible way it could be transmitted to the Earth and converted to usable power here? Assume an almost unlimited source that can be converted to anywhere in the EM spectrum so efficiency is desirable but not required.

The only thing that comes to my mind is light. Maybe a laser because it can be a relatively narrow beam. Intermediaries like satellites are ok too.
 
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There is a device called a rectenna, it converts microwaves to DC power. In the late 70s it was proposed to use the space shuttle to build large satellites that would use photovoltaics to power a microwave beam to the ground based rectenna.

Supposedly the plan was efficient enough to be considered practical, but the expense of launching all the materials was and still is a deal killer.
 
Also, extremely dangerous if I recall. The concern was that you've basically got a microwave beam pointed at the Earth.

If anything gets it in its way, or if the beam for some reason gets off-track, well, it being "hot enough to fry eggs on a sidewalk" would cease to be hyperbole.
 
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