Practical experience of minimum tension possible of a membrane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the minimum biaxial tension required for a membrane measuring 27.4 mm square with a surface density of 0.0912 kg/m² to maintain its structural integrity under acoustic energy. A reference value of 486.4 N/m is provided, while the user inquires if the tension can be reduced to as low as 2 N/m without compromising the membrane's ability to vibrate predictably. Key parameters include a central mass of 1 g, material properties of Polytherimide film, and a Young's Modulus of 3.6 GPa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of membrane dynamics and acoustic properties
  • Familiarity with material properties such as Young's Modulus and Poisson's ratio
  • Knowledge of tension calculations in structural engineering
  • Basic principles of vibrational modes in membranes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Biaxial tension calculations for membranes" to understand critical tension thresholds
  • Study "Polytherimide film properties" for insights on material behavior under tension
  • Explore "Vibrational modes of circular membranes" to grasp how tension affects mode shapes
  • Investigate "Effects of mass on membrane tension" to analyze the impact of added weights
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, material scientists, and acoustics researchers interested in membrane dynamics, particularly those working with Polytherimide films and acoustic applications.

pitchtwit
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I need to know a realistic minimum biaxial tension per unit length - in N/m - for the surface of a membrane which is 27.4 mm square - with surface density 0.0912 kg/m^2 - so that it could be vertical and remain tense so that mode shapes due incoming acoustic energy would remain intact (if the membrane goes too limp, the mode shapes will become distorted).

Also, the membrane must be able to remain stretched when a small central mass of 1 g is attached.

A realistic value from a paper I'm following uses 486.4 N/m, and I'd like to know if it can go as low as 2 N/m.

Basically at what tension will it become unacceptably limp?

Many thanks
 
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Hi,

Well alternative values could be: -
Material: Polytherimide film
Density - 1200 kg/m^3
Young's Modulus, E = 3.6 GPa
Poisson's ratio, nu = 0.34
Membrane thickness = 0.076 mm
Original tension = 5.7 GPa
Circular membrane radius = 12 mm
Central mass weight = 1 g
Central mass radius = 2 mm

I'd just like to know approximately how low the tension of the membrane could go - taking into account gravity and the attached mass - before it would no longer act as a stretched membrane (i.e. vibrate in a predictable manner with modes of vibration, etc.).

A VERY rough idea would be fine.

Thanks
 

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