Predicting Reaction: Ca(NO3)2 + NaHCO3 --> Ca(HCO3)2 or CaCO3 + NaNO3 + H20?

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In summary, predicting reactions is important because it helps us understand the products that will be formed in a chemical reaction. The reaction equation for Ca(NO3)2 + NaHCO3 is Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaHCO3 → Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaNO3. To determine the products of a chemical reaction, the equation must be balanced and the reactants and their charges must be identified. Factors such as temperature, pressure, concentration, catalysts, and reactant nature can affect the outcome of a chemical reaction. The main difference between the products Ca(HCO3)2 and CaCO3 is their chemical composition and properties.
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Homework Statement



predict the reaction:

Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) ----->

The Attempt at a Solution




Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) -----> Ca(HCO3)2 (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

OR


Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) -----> CaCO3 (s) + NaNO3 (aq) + H20 (l)

Will Ca2+ + CO32- combine, and H+ comes off to makeH20? I can't decide which is right. How can I tell if H20 will form or not?
 
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Is there anyone who could help? Thanks!
 

1. What is the purpose of predicting reactions?

Predicting reactions allows us to understand the products that will be formed when two or more substances react with each other. This helps us to plan and control chemical reactions, as well as to analyze and interpret the results of experiments.

2. What is the reaction equation for Ca(NO3)2 + NaHCO3?

The reaction equation for Ca(NO3)2 + NaHCO3 is Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaHCO3 → Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaNO3.

3. How do you determine the products of a chemical reaction?

The products of a chemical reaction can be determined by balancing the equation, identifying the reactants and their respective charges, and then using the rules of chemical bonding to determine the most stable products that can be formed.

4. What factors can affect the outcome of a chemical reaction?

The outcome of a chemical reaction can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, concentration of reactants, presence of catalysts, and the nature of the reactants involved.

5. What is the difference between Ca(HCO3)2 and CaCO3?

Ca(HCO3)2 and CaCO3 are both products of the reaction between Ca(NO3)2 and NaHCO3. However, Ca(HCO3)2 is a bicarbonate salt, while CaCO3 is a carbonate salt. The main difference between the two is their chemical composition and properties, such as solubility and reactivity.

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