Pressure and Kinetic Energy of Gases

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about the pressure and kinetic energy of gases in three identical flasks, it is clarified that temperature is the key factor influencing kinetic energy. Since all flasks are at the same temperature of 0.0 degrees Celsius, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is equal across all flasks, regardless of the different pressures and types of gases present. The participants highlight the importance of understanding that pressure does not directly determine kinetic energy when temperature is constant. There is also uncertainty about whether the mass of gas in each flask is equal, which could affect the analysis. Ultimately, the conclusion is that at the same temperature, all gases have the same average kinetic energy.
scorpa
Messages
367
Reaction score
1
Hi Everyone,

I just have a quick question about pressure and kinetic energy of gases. Say you have 3 identical flasks filled with 3 different gases, Flask A contains CO at 760 torr Flask B contains N2 at 250 torr and Flask C contains H2 at 100torr and all three flasks are at a temperature of 0.0 degrees celsius. In which flask will the molecules have the greatest kinetic energy? I was thinking that the flask with the highest pressure (A) will have the most kinetic energy, but the fact that each flask contains a different gas makes it a bit more difficult. I'm assuming that because the flasks are identical there are an equal number of moles of each gas. Which do you guys think would have the greatest kinetic energy?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you know what temperature means?

I think that's the key here...
 
Is one of the constraints that there is an equal amount of mass in each flask?
 
They don't say anything about the mass being equal in all the flasks, the question is listed word for word as it appears in the book. There is another option to say that there is not enough information to say which flask has the highest kinetic energy, which I am leaning towards at this point because no matter what equation I look at to try and see what would have the highest energy it seems like I am missing a variable (usually moles).
 
Lol temperature is the average kinetic energy of a substance. Therefore all flasks have the same kinetic energy. Thank you.

So the pressure of the flask and the substance in the flask have no influence on the kinetic energy at all?
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
Back
Top