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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the surface temperature of a star modeled as an ideal blackbody. The astronomer has a star with a radius of 5.0 x 108 m and measures radiation intensity at a distance of 2.5 x 1013 m, recorded as 0.055 W/m2. The key formula to use is the Stefan-Boltzmann law, P = 4πr2sT4, where s is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant. The challenge lies in integrating the distance measurement into the calculations, which is essential for determining the temperature accurately.

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Homework Statement



An astronomer is trying to estimate the surface temperature of a star with a radius of 5.0* 10^8m by modeling it as an ideal blackbody. The astronomer has measured the intensity of radiation due to the star at a distance of 2.5* 10^{13}m and found it to be equal to 0.055 W/m^2. Given this information, what is the temperature of the surface of the star?

My attempt:

I tried using I(labda)= 2*pi*h*c² /labda^5*(e^(hc/labda*k*T)-1)
But ik keep getting stuck.. I don't know what to do with the radius of the star nor do i know what to do with the distance between the star and the measurement of I..
 
Last edited:
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Don't worry about the wavelength dependence. There's an equation for the total power-per-surface-area of a blackbody at temperature T. You can use that, plus the total surface area of the star, to get started.
 
Are you talking about:
P=4pir^2*s*T^4

Where s is the Stefan Bolzmann constant ??
Because now i don't know what to do with the distance given from th star to the place of the measurement..
 

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