Probability current proportional to density

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between probability current and density in quantum mechanics, specifically in the context of the rectangular barrier penetration problem from chapter 11 of David Bohm's "Quantum Theory." The key equation presented is J = (pρ)/m, where the p/m factor has dimensions of velocity, expressed as p/m = √(2E/m). The participants conclude that this linear relationship holds only in the region past the barrier, where the probability density remains constant due to the absence of interference from wave functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wave functions.
  • Familiarity with the continuity equation in quantum theory.
  • Knowledge of the rectangular barrier penetration problem.
  • Basic grasp of probability density and current in quantum systems.
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  • Study the continuity equation in quantum mechanics for deeper insights.
  • Explore the implications of constant probability density in quantum barriers.
  • Investigate the mathematical derivation of the rectangular barrier penetration problem.
  • Learn about wave function interference and its effects on probability current.
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Quantum mechanics students, physicists working on wave function analysis, and researchers studying barrier penetration phenomena in quantum systems.

Peeter
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Working the rectangular barrier penetration problem (am working through chapter 11 of the Dover QT book by Bohm) one finds that the current past the barrier is proportional to the current where the proportionality is velocity like:

<br /> J = \frac{ p \rho }{m}<br />

where, the p/m factor has dimensions of velocity:

<br /> p/m = \sqrt{2E/m}<br />

This was under with a steady "stream" of incident wave functions (not a square integrable wave packet).

I find that this proportionality doesn't hold in the barrier region, and was wondering under what circumstances would one generally find the current and the density linearly related like this?

EDIT: I have a guess about this after doing a bit more of the math. J is constant in all three regions (which makes sense given the continuity equation since there is no time dependence in the probability density). Past the barrier we have no interference with flows only coming from the "left". Because of the lack of interference we've also got a constant probability density, so only in this region do we have the velocity-like J and rho linear dependence.
 
Last edited:
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@Greg Bernhardt -- It's been so long since I'd attempted that problem, that I'd probably have to attempt it anew to gain any additional insight.
 
Peeter said:
I'd probably have to attempt it anew to gain any additional insight.
let's do it! :)
 

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