Probability generating function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of probability generating functions (PGFs) in the context of a random variable X, specifically focusing on the generating function f(z) = 1 / (2-z)^2. Participants are exploring how to derive expected value E(X) and variance Var(X) from this function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are seeking a clearer understanding of the notion of generating functions, particularly how they can be applied in practical scenarios. Questions include the relationship between moment generating functions (MGFs) and PGFs, as well as the applicability of formulas to various probability distributions. There is also inquiry into the calculation of variance using generating functions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing insights and clarifications. Some guidance has been provided regarding the definitions and relationships between PGFs and MGFs, as well as the formulas for expected value and variance. However, there is no explicit consensus on the broader applicability of these concepts across different distributions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of generating functions, with some expressing confusion over the terminology and the nature of these functions as series of terms rather than traditional functions. There is an acknowledgment of the specific context of non-negative integer valued random variables in relation to PGFs.

elmarsur
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Homework Statement



A random variable X has the generating function
f(z) = 1 / (2-z)^2
Find E(X) and Var(X).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Would anyone explain in simpler terms the notion of the generating function, such that I may be able to solve problems? All I have found were proofs, but nothing of practical use.

Thank you very much!
 
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Thank you very much, LC!

I imagine that there isn't any significant difference between MGF and PGF (probability), the latter being a special application of the first?!
If so, I still have a couple of questions:
1) Do the formulae apply to all sorts of probability distributions/densities?
2) How do I calculate the variance (formula-wise) for these generating functions (which I understand are not really functions but series of terms)?

Thank you very much in advance.
 
elmarsur said:
Thank you very much, LC!

I imagine that there isn't any significant difference between MGF and PGF (probability), the latter being a special application of the first?!
If so, I still have a couple of questions:
1) Do the formulae apply to all sorts of probability distributions/densities?
2) How do I calculate the variance (formula-wise) for these generating functions (which I understand are not really functions but series of terms)?

Thank you very much in advance.

I posted that reply quickly as I was about to leave for a movie and hadn't noticed you were asking about a probability generating function instead of moment generating function. I deleted the post but apparently you saw it before I deleted it. PGF's are defined for non-negative integer valued random variables. For a PGF PX(z),

E(X) = P'X(1) and
Var(X) = P''X(1) + P'X(1) - (P'X(1))2
 
Last edited:
Thank you very much, LC!
I hope I find you around again when I cry for help.
 

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