Probability homework problem

AI Thread Summary
The probability problem involves arranging Bobo, Coco, and 8 other students in two rows of five, focusing on the condition that Bobo and Coco sit in the same row but not next to each other. The initial calculation suggests there are 12 valid arrangements for Bobo and Coco, multiplied by 2 for their possible order, leading to a probability of 4/15. Clarifications indicate that the arrangement must account for the specific seating positions to ensure Bobo and Coco are not adjacent. A different approach confirms that there are 24 valid configurations when considering both rows, validating the original conclusion.
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Homework Statement


Bobo, Coco, and 8 other students are arranged to sit in 2 rows of 5 students. If these 10 students take their seat randomly, find the probability that Bobo and Coco are sitting in the same row but not next to each other.



The Attempt at a Solution


Bobo and Coco together have 12 ways to sit, they 2 can exchange, other 8 students sit randomly.
Probability = \frac{12×2×8!}{10!} = \frac{4}{15}

Is this correct? Thank you!
 
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Correct answer to what question? Where did you include the "sitting in the same row"? Or "not next to each other?
 


I mean, say the seats are arranged like this:
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

Bobo and Coco sitting in the same row but not next to each other, they can take:
1,3
2,4
3,5
1,4
2,5
1,5
6,8
7,9
8,10
6,9
7,10
6,10
totally 12 ways.

The above arrangement can be for Bobo|Coco or Coco|Bobo, so times 2.

Is my answer correct? Thanks again.
 


Yes, that is correct- here is how I would have done it- a different way to get the same answer:
Coco can sit anywhere in a given row. Then Bobo must sit in the same row but not next to Coco.
There is a slight complication here- If Coco is sitting in an end seat there are 3 seats where Bobo can sit. But if Coco is sitting in any other seat, there are only 2 seats where Coco can sit. That is the number possible ways for both Bobo and Coco to sit are 2*3+ 3*2= 12. Since there are 2 rows there are 2*12= 24 ways Bobo and Coco can sit in the two rows.
 
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