Probability of finding a particle?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of finding a particle in the ground state of a rigid box between x=0 and x=L/3. The probability density function is derived using the wave function, leading to an integral that involves sine squared terms. A participant encounters difficulties with negative results due to a math error, which is later corrected. Another user questions the approach for different x values, suggesting a potential need to use cosine instead of sine for the ground state calculation. The conversation highlights common pitfalls in quantum mechanics probability calculations and the importance of careful mathematical execution.
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Homework Statement



For a particle in the ground state of a rigid box, calculate the probability of finding it between x=0 and x=\frac{L}{3}

Homework Equations



\left|\psi^{2}\right| = \frac{2}{L}Sin^{2}\left(\frac{nx\pi}{L}dx\right)

The Attempt at a Solution



= \frac{2}{L}\int^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} Sin^{2}\left(\frac{x\pi}{L}\right)
= \frac{2}{L}\int^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} \frac{1-Cos \left(\frac{2x\pi}{L}\right)}{2}

\frac{1}{L} \int^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} 1 - \int^{0}_{\frac{L}{3}} Cos \left(\frac{2x\pi}{L}\right)}

\frac{1}{L} \left[ \left|x\right|^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0} - \left|\frac{L}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2x\pi}{L}\right)\right|^{\frac{L}{3}}_{0}\frac{1}{L} \left[ \frac{L}{3}} - \frac{L}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]

factor out the L

\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{1}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]

stuck here...when I work it out I get a negative number...am I mising something?
 
Last edited:
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\frac{1}{3}} - \frac{1}{2\pi}Sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]

I get a positive number -

sin(2pi/3) = 0.8660

0.8660/(2*pi ) = 0.1378

1/3 - 0.1378 = 0.1955
 
oh wow...stupid math mistake...forgot the parenthesis on my calc =(

thank you!
 
what would the probability of the particle be if x=1.95 and 2.05?
 
the answer is supposed to be .007, but I keep getting -.2921
 
I think you should be using cos instead of sin for the ground state.
 
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