issacnewton
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Hello
Here is the problem I am trying to solve.
Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photo electron liberated from the surface of lithium
by electromagnetic radiation whose electric component varies with time as
E=a(1+\cos \omega t)\;\cos(\omega_0 t)
where a is constant and \omega = 6 \times 10^{14} \; s^{-1} and
\omega_0 = 3.6 \times 10^{15} \; s^{-1}
options for the answers are given as
a)0 eV
b)2 eV
c) 0.38 eV
d) 0.5 eV
Now since maximum kinetic energy will depend upon the maximum frequency present in the
E. So I was trying to turn the equation for E in the following way using trig identities.
E=a\left[\cos \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2}\cos(\omega_0 - \omega)t+\frac{1}{2}\cos(\omega_0 + \omega)t \right]
And now I can see that the max frequency component present is \omega_0 + \omega
But \omega_0 + \omega = 2\pi(f_0 +f). Now using the photoelectric equation and
noting that the work function for lithium (wikipedia) is 2.3 eV, we have
K_{\mathrm{max}} = h\;(f_0 +f) - \phi
Now since \phi is given in eV, we can use value of h in eV-sec, so we get
K_{\mathrm{max}} = (4.14\times 10^{-15})\left[\frac{6\times 10^{14} + 3.6\times 10^{15}}{2\pi}\right]-2.3
and rounding numbers , I get approximately 0.5 eV, which is option d). Does it look ok ?
thanks
Here is the problem I am trying to solve.
Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photo electron liberated from the surface of lithium
by electromagnetic radiation whose electric component varies with time as
E=a(1+\cos \omega t)\;\cos(\omega_0 t)
where a is constant and \omega = 6 \times 10^{14} \; s^{-1} and
\omega_0 = 3.6 \times 10^{15} \; s^{-1}
options for the answers are given as
a)0 eV
b)2 eV
c) 0.38 eV
d) 0.5 eV
Now since maximum kinetic energy will depend upon the maximum frequency present in the
E. So I was trying to turn the equation for E in the following way using trig identities.
E=a\left[\cos \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2}\cos(\omega_0 - \omega)t+\frac{1}{2}\cos(\omega_0 + \omega)t \right]
And now I can see that the max frequency component present is \omega_0 + \omega
But \omega_0 + \omega = 2\pi(f_0 +f). Now using the photoelectric equation and
noting that the work function for lithium (wikipedia) is 2.3 eV, we have
K_{\mathrm{max}} = h\;(f_0 +f) - \phi
Now since \phi is given in eV, we can use value of h in eV-sec, so we get
K_{\mathrm{max}} = (4.14\times 10^{-15})\left[\frac{6\times 10^{14} + 3.6\times 10^{15}}{2\pi}\right]-2.3
and rounding numbers , I get approximately 0.5 eV, which is option d). Does it look ok ?
thanks