Process such as isobaric, isochoric, quasistatic, adiabatic

In summary, the conversation discusses the conservation of entropy and enthalpy in different processes for an ideal gas. It is mentioned that total entropy is conserved in reversible processes and that the enthalpy can be found using the equation nc_PT+H_0. The concept of a reversible process is also explained as an idealization where no gradients exist in temperature, pressure, or other intensive properties. However, it is noted that this is not achievable in real life and is used for easier calculations.
  • #1
cos(e)
27
0
Just say an ideal gas goes through process such as isobaric, isochoric, quasistatic, adiabatic etc, is there any special cases where entropy is conserved, or am i thinking enthalpy. Also how is enthalpy found in adiabatic processes?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Total entropy is conserved in reversible processes. System entropy is conserved in reversible processes without heat flow (reversible work doesn't carry entropy).

For an ideal gas, enthalpy [itex]H[/itex] is [itex]nc_PT+H_0[/itex], so for any process [itex]\Delta H=nc_P\Delta T[/itex].
 
  • #3


do we use delta H= n*Cp* delta T even when the pressure is not constant?

What do u mean by reversible process, i havnt learned that yet :S
 
  • #4


cos(e) said:
do we use delta H= n*Cp* delta T even when the pressure is not constant?

For an ideal gas; it's a special case.

cos(e) said:
What do u mean by reversible process, i havnt learned that yet :S

A reversible process is an idealization in which no gradients exist in temperature, pressure, or any intensive properties. It's not realizable in real life, where the only way to transfer energy is by differences in temperature, pressure, etc. But if we assume the differences are small enough to be negligible, it makes the calculations easier precisely because we can assume that entropy generation is zero. More http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_process_(thermodynamics)" .
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is the difference between isobaric and isochoric processes?

Isobaric processes occur at a constant pressure, while isochoric processes occur at a constant volume. In other words, the volume changes in an isobaric process, while the pressure remains constant. In an isochoric process, the volume remains constant while the pressure changes.

2. What is a quasistatic process?

A quasistatic process is a slow and gradual change in a system, allowing it to maintain equilibrium throughout the process. This means that the system remains in a state of internal balance, without any sudden changes or disturbances. Quasistatic processes are often used in thermodynamics to simplify complex systems and make calculations easier.

3. How is an adiabatic process different from an isothermal process?

An adiabatic process occurs without any heat exchange with the surroundings, meaning that the system does not gain or lose heat. In contrast, an isothermal process occurs at a constant temperature, meaning that the system is in thermal equilibrium with its surroundings. In an adiabatic process, the temperature can change, while in an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant.

4. How do these processes relate to the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted. These processes demonstrate different ways in which energy can be transferred or converted within a system. For example, an isobaric process involves energy transfer through work, while an adiabatic process involves energy transfer through changes in internal energy.

5. What are some real-world examples of these processes?

A common example of an isobaric process is a gas expanding in a cylinder with a piston, where the pressure remains constant. An isochoric process can be seen in a sealed container with a fixed volume, such as a pressure cooker. Quasistatic processes are often used in the design of engines and turbines. An adiabatic process can be observed in the compression of gas in a bicycle pump or in the expansion of air in a balloon.

Similar threads

  • Classical Physics
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
118
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
2
Replies
61
Views
5K
Replies
81
Views
3K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
1
Views
916
Replies
2
Views
4K
Back
Top