Projectile and relative motion help

AI Thread Summary
A boy throws a ball straight up from a moving railroad car that accelerates at 1 m/s², with the ball's initial velocity at 9.8 m/s. The key challenge is calculating how far behind the boy the ball will land on the car, given the car's acceleration but not its speed. The discussion emphasizes using equations of motion to determine the time the ball is in the air and the distance traveled by the car during that time. Participants suggest considering the car's speed as a variable that cancels out in the calculations. Ultimately, the correct answer for the distance the ball falls behind the boy is 2 meters.
Torpedo007
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Homework Statement



A boy is standing on a long railroad car throws a ball straight upwards.The car is moving on a horizontal road with an accelaration of 1m/s^2. and the projection velocity is 9.8m/s.How far behind the boy will the ball fall on the car.

Homework Equations


Not entirely sure what to use but i tried using the basic equations of motions and relative velocity but without an actual velocity for the rail car i found it really hard

The Attempt at a Solution



I fist used the basic V=U+at and found the time taken to go up.

Hence time taken to come down will be 2t.In this same the car should have traveled a certain distance.Now this is where I am stuck since i only have the acceleration not the speed of the car D:

I juggled around but couldn't get the proper answer which was 2 meters

Any help would be much appreciated!
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi Torpedo007! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 


tiny-tim said:
Hi Torpedo007! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:


Hey thanks for the reply ;D

I fist used the basic V=U+at and found the time taken to go up.

Hence time taken to come down will be 2t.In this same the car should have traveled a certain distance.Now this is where I am stuck since i only have the acceleration not the speed of the car D:
 
Hey Torpedo007! :smile:
Torpedo007 said:
I fist used the basic V=U+at and found the time taken to go up.

Hence time taken to come down will be 2t.

(btw, you could have used V = -U and found the total time, or 0 = Ut + at2/2 :wink:)
In this same the car should have traveled a certain distance.Now this is where I am stuck since i only have the acceleration not the speed of the car D:

Call the speed of the car c, put it in the x equation, and you should find it cancels at the end. :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Call the speed of the car c, put it in the x equation, and you should find it cancels at the end. :wink:

Sorry to be a bother but can you just elaborate a bit more please , i don't understand D:
 
The boy has initial speed c0, and acceleration 1.

The ball has initial distance x = 0 and initial horizontal speed vx,0 = c0.

So when the ball lands, where is the ball, and where is the boy?
 
tiny-tim said:
The boy has initial speed c0, and acceleration 1.

The ball has initial distance x = 0 and initial horizontal speed vx,0 = c0.

So when the ball lands, where is the ball, and where is the boy?

Ah i think i finally i got it ;D thanks a load
 

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