Projectile: Find range, given two displacement points

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem where a particle is projected with an initial velocity of u at an angle α. The particle passes through two displacement points: 3i + j and i + 3j. The range of the projectile is determined to be 13/4, and the tangent of the angle α is calculated as 13/3. The equations used include the range formula (2u²sinαcosα/g) and the displacement equations for both x and y coordinates.

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rosemetal17
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Homework Statement



A particle is projected with initial velocity [tex]u\cos\alpha\vec{i}+u\sin\alpha\vec{j}[/tex] m/s from a point 0 on a horizontal plane.

If this particle passes through two points whose displacements from 0 are [tex]3\vec{i}+\vec{j}[/tex] and [tex]\vec{i}+3\vec{j}[/tex]

show that the range is [tex]\frac{13}{4}[/tex] and that [tex]\tan\alpha = \frac{13}{3}[/tex]

Homework Equations



Range

[tex]\frac{2u^2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}{g}[/tex]

S, displacement

[tex]S = ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



So, if the initial velocity is [tex]u\cos\alpha\vec{i}+u\sin\alpha\vec{j}[/tex] m/s, then the particle is projected at u m/s at angle [tex]\alpha[/tex] to the horizontal.

Then

[tex]S_x = ut\cos\alpha[/tex]
[tex]S_y = ut\sin\alpha-\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]

and if the displacement points are [tex]3\vec{i}+\vec{j}[/tex] and [tex]\vec{i}+3\vec{j}[/tex], then:

[tex]S_x = ut_1\cos\alpha = 3[/tex]
[tex]S_y = ut_1\sin\alpha-\frac{gt_1^2}{2} = 1[/tex]

and


[tex]S_x = ut_2\cos\alpha = 1[/tex]
[tex]S_y = ut_2\sin\alpha-\frac{gt_2^2}{2} = 3[/tex]

I tried solving for the last two pair of equation. For each pair, I eliminated t. So I got two separate equations in total involving [tex]\alpha[/tex] and u only.

So here is where I'm stuck.
I tried solving for [tex]\alpha[/tex] and u, but I just...can't!? I have no idea what I'm doing wrong, whether if it's algebraic error, or there's something wrong with the formulas. I've been stuck on this for the 5th hour now, and have redone this millions of times.. But still.. :confused:

I'm beginning to suspect a problem with the question itself! Though I seriously doubt it.. :frown:

Help'd be muchly appreciated!

Thanks in advance..
 
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You are on the right track. Show your pair of equation for u and tan(alpha) to check. I they are right it is easy to eliminate the term containing u and solving for the angle.

ehild
 

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