Projectile Motion and basketball dunk

In summary, the basketball star covers 2.80m horizontally in a jump to dunk the ball. His motion through space can be modeled as that of a particle at his center of mass. The center of mass is at elevation 1.02m when he leaves the floor. It reaches a maximum height of 1.85m above the floor and is at an elevation of 0.900m when he touches down again. Determine his time of flight.
  • #1
omegax013
1
0

Homework Statement



A basketball star covers 2.80m horizontally in a jump to dunk the ball. His motion through space can be modeled as that of a particle at his center of mass. His center of mass is at elevation 1.02m when he leaves the floor. It reaches a maximum height of 1.85m above the floor and is at an elevation of 0.900m when he touches down again. Determine his time of flight.

So I am using:

Yi = 1.02m
Ymax = 1.85m
Yf= 0.900m

R= 2.80m

Homework Equations



Vx=Vosin(theta)
Vy=Vocos(theta)

x=Vocos(theta)t
y=Vosin(theta)t-(1/2)gt^2

R=(Vo^2 sin(2theta))/g

Rmax=(Vo^2)/g

t=(2Vosin(theta))/g

Ymax=(Vo^2sin^2(theta))/(2g)

Yf=Yi + Vyo*t - (1/2)gt^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Not being given Vo or theta I am having trouble finding an equation that works.Here is what I am thinking:

Start at Ymax since Vyo=0 and go to Yf

Yf=Yi + Vyo*t - (1/2)gt^2

0.90m=1.85m-(1/2)gt^2

-0.95m=-(1/2)gt^2

1.90m=gt^2

t=sqrt(1.90m/9.80(m/s^2))

t1=0.440sThen start at Ymax and go to Yi

Yf=Yi + Vyo*t - (1/2)gt^2

1.02m=1.85m-(1/2)gt^2

-0.83m=-(1/2)gt^2

1.66m=gt^2

t=sqrt(1.66m/9.80(m/s^2))

t2=0.412st1+t2=t

0.440s+0.412s=0.852

Which seems too short, but maybe not.

Any help is appreciated.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
omegax013 said:

Homework Statement



A basketball star covers 2.80m horizontally in a jump to dunk the ball. His motion through space can be modeled as that of a particle at his center of mass. His center of mass is at elevation 1.02m when he leaves the floor. It reaches a maximum height of 1.85m above the floor and is at an elevation of 0.900m when he touches down again. Determine his time of flight.

So I am using:

Yi = 1.02m
Ymax = 1.85m
Yf= 0.900m

R= 2.80m


Welcome to PF.

You've got more than you may realize.

For instance you have the change in height of the center of mass to the max height. Which can yield you the time to max height by 1/2*g*t2

Likewise you have the time to fall again with the same equation but using the difference in height going down.

Doesn't adding those 2 times together give you the total time?
 
  • #3
i am air headed sorry to waste anyone's time reading this.
 
Last edited:

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air that is affected by gravity. It follows a parabolic path due to the downward force of gravity.

2. How does projectile motion relate to basketball dunks?

When a basketball player dunks, they are essentially performing a type of projectile motion. The player jumps off the ground, follows a parabolic path, and lands back on the ground. The height and velocity of the player's jump determine the trajectory of the ball and whether or not the dunk is successful.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a basketball during a dunk?

The trajectory of a basketball during a dunk is affected by the initial velocity and angle of the player's jump, the force applied to the ball, and the effects of air resistance. The height and position of the hoop also play a role in determining the trajectory.

4. How does gravity impact a basketball dunk?

Gravity plays a significant role in the trajectory of a basketball during a dunk. It is the force that pulls the ball towards the ground, causing it to follow a parabolic path. The closer the ball gets to the ground, the stronger the force of gravity, which can affect the speed and angle of the ball.

5. Can the trajectory of a basketball during a dunk be predicted?

Yes, the trajectory of a basketball during a dunk can be predicted using mathematical equations and principles of physics. Factors such as initial velocity, angle of the jump, and air resistance can be taken into account to calculate the trajectory. However, in reality, there are also many variables that can affect a dunk, such as the player's skill and the condition of the court, making it difficult to predict with complete accuracy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
799
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top