Projectile motion boat gun problem

AI Thread Summary
To solve the projectile motion problem of a destroyer's gun firing a projectile 23,500 m in 135 seconds, the initial velocity can be determined by analyzing the motion in vertical and horizontal components. The projectile spends half the time ascending and half descending, allowing for the calculation of the vertical velocity component based on the time of flight. The horizontal velocity can be derived from the total distance traveled over the total time. By applying Pythagorean theorem, the overall initial velocity can be calculated, and trigonometric functions can be used to find the launch angle if needed. This method effectively breaks down the problem into manageable parts for a comprehensive solution.
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Homework Statement


A speedy destroyer’s 5 inch gun fires a projectile at some angle to the horizontal. If the thing travels a distance of 23 500 m in 135 s, what was the projectile’s initial velocity?


Homework Equations


v=vi+at
v^2=vi^2+2a(s) s=displacement
s=vi*t+.5at^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Hello, I really don't know where to start, since I don't have an angle. I've made a diagram and split into 3 parts, up, down, and horizontal. How do I progress through this problem!?
 
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jesusu2 said:

Homework Statement


A speedy destroyer’s 5 inch gun fires a projectile at some angle to the horizontal. If the thing travels a distance of 23 500 m in 135 s, what was the projectile’s initial velocity?


Homework Equations


v=vi+at
v^2=vi^2+2a(s) s=displacement
s=vi*t+.5at^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Hello, I really don't know where to start, since I don't have an angle. I've made a diagram and split into 3 parts, up, down, and horizontal. How do I progress through this problem!?

Since this was a destroyer, the shell was fired from sea level, and lands at sea level so at least it lands at the same height from which it started.

The shell got to its target after 135s. That means it spent 67.5 seconds going up, then another 67.5 seconds coming back down.
For something to do that, you can calculate the vertical component of the initial velocity. [ie how fast is an object traveling if it falls for 67.5 seconds]

It landed 23 500m away after 135 seconds, so you can work out its horizontal velocity component.

One you have those two it is off to Pythagoras [and trigonometry if you also want the angle].
Note: you can use Rectangular-to-Polar co-ordinate conversions on you calculator if you are clever enough.
 
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