Projectile motion cannonball problem

AI Thread Summary
A cannonball is fired at a 70-degree angle with a range of 1 km, prompting calculations for its time in the air, initial velocity, and height at 18 seconds. The equations of motion are discussed, including the horizontal and vertical components of velocity. There is confusion regarding the analysis of the vertical component, particularly the assumption that vertical velocity is zero at full range. Suggestions include using the formula for range and the kinematic equation for displacement. Clarification on these points is necessary for accurate problem-solving.
maobadi
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Homework Statement



A cannonball is fired with an angle of elevation of 70o. Its range is 1km. Neglect the air resistance and calculate:
1. the time the cannonball is in the air.
2. its initial velocity.
3. its range and height at 18s after firing
4. the other range at which the height was the same as calculated in 3 above.

Homework Equations



u = the initial velocity
ux = ucos70o
uy = u sin70o
a = -9.81m/s2

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt.

Range = ucos70o x t
therefore
t = Range/ucos70o

At full range for the Y component.
t = (Vy - u sin70o)/-9.81
t = u sin70o)/9.81

Since the time are same.

Range/ucos70o = u sin70o/-9.81 ( Is this right?)

I am confused. Can someone give me hints...thanks in advance..
 
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You have an error for your analysis of the y component. You haven't justified by V_y is zero at full range, and in fact it isn't! Think about it.

To continue, you should use s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2.

Or if you remember the formula R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} that could be very useful.
 
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