Projectile Motion - Horizontal Launch

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves projectile motion, specifically a stone thrown horizontally from a height. The original poster seeks to determine the time it takes for the stone to reach the ground, the horizontal distance traveled, and the components of the stone's velocity just before impact.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the time of fall and horizontal distance using kinematic equations but questions the correctness of their results. Other participants express confusion about the problem's wording and the concept of "components" in physics.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem and seeking clarification on terminology. Some have provided guidance on understanding component vectors, while others are still uncertain about the question's requirements.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of missing information, such as the original poster's textbook, which may hinder their understanding of the concepts being discussed.

bkoiskewl1
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Homework Statement


A stone is thrown horizontally at 5.0 m/s from the top of a cliff 78.4 m high.
a. How long does it take the stone to reach the bottom of the cliff?
b. How far from the base of the cliff does the stone strike the ground?
c. What are the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of the stone just before it h its the ground?


Homework Equations



a. yf = yi + vyi t + (1/2)at^2
b. xf = xi + vxi t
c. ?



The Attempt at a Solution


a. 0 = 78.4 + 0 - 4.9t^2
78.4 + 0 - 4.9t^2
-4.9t^2 = -78.4
t= 4 sec...is this correct?

b. xf = 0 + 5m/s(4 sec)
= 20 m..is this correct??

c. I have no idea how to do this please help
 
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bkoiskewl1 said:
c. I have no idea how to do this please help

Do you know any equations that involve velocity and acceleration?
 
i don't know what the question is asking for
 
bkoiskewl1 said:
i don't know what the question is asking for

Can you explain a bit more about exactly what it is you don't get? Is it the meanings of some of the words, or something else?
 
heth said:
Can you explain a bit more about exactly what it is you don't get? Is it the meanings of some of the words, or something else?

I guess its the meaning of the words...what kind of answer are they asking for..?
 
bkoiskewl1 said:
I guess its the meaning of the words...what kind of answer are they asking for..?

Do you know what a "component" is? Also called a "component vector" sometimes? If not, it's probably an idea to read about them in your textbook, then come back to the question and see if it makes more sense.

(You already used some components in your solutions to the earlier parts of the question, but probably without calling them that yourself! It's well worth the time spent, as you'll be using them all the time later on in your course.)
 
Could you tell me what it is...? I don't have my book with me..
 
bkoiskewl1 said:
Could you tell me what it is...? I don't have my book with me..

Google is your friend. This is the first hit when you search for "component vector"

http://id.mind.net/~zona/mstm/physics/mechanics/vectors/findingComponents/findingComponents.htm
 
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