Projectile Motion - Incline Plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the angle of projectile motion on an incline plane to maximize the distance an object lands up the hill. The key equations involved include the horizontal and vertical components of motion, represented as d_x = v_i cos(y) t and d_y = d sin(y). Participants emphasize the importance of manipulating these equations to eliminate the variable t and derive a relationship between the angles x and y. The trajectory of the projectile is confirmed to be parabolic, necessitating the use of trigonometric identities to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and identities
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for horizontal and vertical motion
  • Basic calculus for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations on inclined planes
  • Learn about the optimization techniques in physics
  • Explore the use of calculus in solving motion problems
  • Investigate the effects of different angles on projectile trajectories
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Students and educators in physics, engineers working on motion dynamics, and anyone interested in optimizing projectile trajectories in real-world applications.

Harmony
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A person stands at the base of a hill that is a straight incline making an angle x with the horizontal. For a given initial speed v, at what angle y (to the horizontal) should objects be thrown so that the distance d they land up the hill is as large as possible?

I realize that tan x = vertical displacement/horizontal displacement, and d^2=horizontal distance^2+vertical distance^2. But no matter how do I manipulate the equation, it seems that I can't get rid of the variable t. Any help would be aprreciated.
 
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You don't say enough about what you have done for me to figure out where you are in solving this problem.

The objects will follow a parabolic trajectory (I'm sure you know this). So perhaps starting with that would be a good first step.

Dorothy
 
If you write your usual equations for your horizontal(dx) and vertical(dy) components in you should have something of the form;

d_{x}=v_{i}\cos(x)t

Do the same for your vertical component. You now have two functions of time. Also note that;

d_{x}=d\cos(y)

and

d_{y}=d\sin(y)

You should then equate the appropriate formulae and then manipulate your horizontal displacement into some of the form t=.... Can you go from here and figure out the last step yourself?
 

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