Projectile Motion Problem: Determining Height Using Equations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a projectile motion problem involving a fish shooting water at an insect resting on a leaf. The fish launches the water at a 60-degree angle with an initial velocity of 3.01 m/s, and the horizontal distance to the insect is 0.600 m. The user calculated the time for the water to travel horizontally and the vertical position at that time, but received an incorrect answer from the program. It was suggested that rounding intermediate values could lead to inaccuracies, and using exact values instead may resolve the issue. The focus is on ensuring precise calculations to determine the height of the leaf above the water level.
jumbogala
Messages
414
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement



An insect is resting above the water level on a leaf, a horizontal 0.600 m away from a fish. The fish shoots water into the air above the surface of the water at a 60 degree angle, with an initial velocity of 3.01 m/s.

Assume the fish shoots the water into the air at water level, and that the water hits the insect.

At what height is the leaf above water level?

Homework Equations


v = vi + at
v= d/t
x = vi(t) + 0.5a(t^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


First I tried to find out how much time it would take the water to travel in the horizontal direction.

Initial velocity in horizontal direction: cos60*3.01= 1.505 m/s
With zero acceleration, the time it would take to travel 0.600 m would be:
t=0.600/1.505=0.398 s

Then, I tried to figure out where the water would be at 0.398 seconds vertically.
Its initial velocity is sin60*3.01 = 2.60 m/s
2.60(0.398)+(0.5)(-9.81)(0.398^2)= 0.259 m

I must be doing something wrong because the program says I have the wrong answer. I have no idea where the problem is, though... any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have rounded at the intermediate steps, which has induced errors in your final answer. Try to use the exact values of the intermediate steps by either storing them in your calculator, or writing down the full calculator display.
 
Thanks, I think that solves the problem.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top