Projectile Motion Water hose Question

AI Thread Summary
A water hose fills a cylindrical tank by shooting water at a 45-degree angle from a distance of 6D. The discussion focuses on determining the range of launch speeds required for the water to enter the tank, considering the tank's height of 2D. Participants emphasize the importance of using appropriate equations for projectile motion, specifically noting that some equations are only valid when the launch and landing heights are the same. The correct approach involves using the equations of motion to account for the tank's height and the angle of projection. Ultimately, the solution involves applying the 2D equations to find the necessary launch speeds.
jasonchiang97
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Homework Statement


A water hose is used to fill a large cylindrical storage tank of diameter D and height 2D . The hose shoots the water at 45 ∘ above the horizontal from the same level as the base of the tank and is a distance 6D away

Homework Equations


b1c5647476c66437d2183de53f091d77.png

8f817acb7ed26dd699a14912a0125f23.png

Vx=Vt
D=vit+1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried plugging in the values into the
8f817acb7ed26dd699a14912a0125f23.png
equation and I end up with√6dG<V<√√7dG
 
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You should not apply equations without understanding the context in which they are valid. The equation you tried does not allow you to use the height of the tank, so it cannot be appropriate. When is it appropriate?
 
haruspex said:
You should not apply equations without understanding the context in which they are valid. The equation you tried does not allow you to use the height of the tank, so it cannot be appropriate. When is it appropriate?

Right, okay I think I'm only allowed to use the equation when the object is landing at the same level ground as it started off on.
 
jasonchiang97 said:
Right, okay I think I'm only allowed to use the equation when the object is landing at the same level ground as it started off on.
Right. Or, more precisely, when d is the distance to a point where it is at the same level it started at.
 
jasonchiang97 said:

Homework Statement


A water hose is used to fill a large cylindrical storage tank of diameter D and height 2D . The hose shoots the water at 45 ∘ above the horizontal from the same level as the base of the tank and is a distance 6D away
What is the question? What are you trying to find?
 
jasonchiang97 said:

Homework Statement


A water hose is used to fill a large cylindrical storage tank of diameter D and height 2D . The hose shoots the water at 45 ∘ above the horizontal from the same level as the base of the tank and is a distance 6D away.

For what range of launch speeds (v0) will the water enter the tank? Ignore air resistance, and express your answer in terms of D and g .

Homework Equations


b1c5647476c66437d2183de53f091d77.png

8f817acb7ed26dd699a14912a0125f23.png

Vx=Vt
D=vit+1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried plugging in the values into the
8f817acb7ed26dd699a14912a0125f23.png
equation and I end up with√6dG<V<√√7dG
 
gneill said:
What is the question? What are you trying to find?

oops. Sorry I thought I posted that.
 
Okay, so what are the scenarios for the water stream that you need to investigate? That is, what are the significant characteristics of the trajectory in each case?
 
OK. From where is the hose 6D away? From the centre of the tank? Or from where the tank begins?
 
  • #10
[USER=569844]@navin[/USER] said:
OK. From where is the hose 6D away? From the centre of the tank? Or from where the tank begins?
Clever student's strategy: Unless the problem states a condition explicitly, choose the simplest situation to work with and declare it as an assumption. Just make sure that it's really undefined and not subtly implied somehow in the problem statement.
 
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  • #11
You can't use dg = v^2(sin∆) here as this is equation gives us the maximum range of the projectile.
 
  • #12
[USER=569844]@navin[/USER] said:
You can't use dg = v^2(sin∆) here as this is equation gives us the maximum range of the projectile.
See post #3.
 
  • #13
jasonchiang97 said:
Right, okay I think I'm only allowed to use the equation when the object is landing at the same level ground as it started off on.
So what equation should you use here?
 
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  • #14
haruspex said:
So what equation should you use here?

I used the 2D equations and plugged in t=Vx/Vcos45 into d=vtsin45+1/2at^2 and solved.

Thanks
 
  • #15
jasonchiang97 said:
I used the 2D equations and plugged in t=Vx/Vcos45 into d=vtsin45+1/2at^2 and solved.

Thanks
So you got the answer?
 
  • #16
haruspex said:
So you got the answer?

yep
 
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