Projectile motion with baseball

AI Thread Summary
When a baseball is thrown at a 45-degree angle towards a friend in a tree, both balls will collide if the thrown ball's speed exceeds a certain minimum value. The thrown ball's trajectory is affected by gravity, while the friend's dropped ball accelerates downward. Conceptually, the thrown ball will reach the height of the friend at the same time the dropped ball falls to that height, allowing for a collision. The problem requires determining the minimum speed needed for the thrown ball to ensure this collision occurs. Understanding the effects of gravity on both balls is crucial for solving the problem.
ConfusedMonkey
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Homework Statement


You throw a baseball at a 45 degree angle to the horizontal, aiming at a friend who's sitting in a tree a distance h above level ground At the instant you throw your ball, your friend drops another ball. (a) Show that the two balls will collide, no matter what your ball's initial speed, provided it's greater than some minimum value. (b) Find an expression for that minimum speed.

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The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't attempted the problem mathematically yet, and I am sure I will be fine with that, but I am having trouble with it conceptually. I am assuming that the baseball I throw is meant to hit my friend, so assuming my aim is good, my ball will hit my friend, that is, it will be at a height h at some time t > 0, but if my friend drops a ball at the instant I throw my ball, then his ball is at a height less than h at the same time t that my ball is at height h. So how can the balls collide?
 
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ConfusedMonkey said:
I am assuming that the baseball I throw is meant to hit my friend, so assuming my aim is good, my ball will hit my friend, that is, it will be at a height h at some time t > 0,
I think the question is saying that you throw the ball so the initial velocity points toward your friend. If there were no gravity, the ball would travel a straight line and hit your friend. But there is gravity.

 
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Likes Yerram Varun and ConfusedMonkey
Thanks. That makes sense.
 
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