Projectile motion of water hose

In summary, a fireman standing 52.0 m away from a burning building aims a stream of water from a fire hose at an angle of 34.0° above the horizontal with a speed of 40.0 m/s. Using the equations for projectile motion, it can be determined that the water will strike the building at a height of 25.53 m.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


A fireman 52.0 m away from a burning building directs a stream of water from a ground-level fire hose at an angle of 34.0° above the horizontal. If the speed of the stream as it leaves the hose is 40.0 m/s, at what height will the stream of water strike the building?


Homework Equations


Voy=Vo sin θ
t= Voy / g
y= Voy t - 1/2 g t2


The Attempt at a Solution


Voy= 40.0 m/s sin 34.0
Voy= 22.37 m/s

t= 22.37 m/s / 9.8 m/s2
t= 2.28s

y= 22.37 m/s (2.28s) - 1/2 (9.8 m/s2)(2.28s)2
y= 25.53 m
 
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  • #2
Your solution method is pretty much correct except for your calculation of the time. The equation you've used is [itex]t = v_{0y}/g[/itex], which is not valid. You can use [itex]t = x/v_x[/itex], however since the horizontal motion has no acceleration. That should do the trick.
 
  • #3
22.7 m thanks!
 

1. What is projectile motion of water hose?

Projectile motion of water hose refers to the path that water takes when sprayed from a hose. It follows a curved trajectory due to the force of gravity and the initial velocity of the water.

2. What factors affect the projectile motion of a water hose?

The factors that affect the projectile motion of a water hose include the initial velocity of the water, the angle at which the hose is held, air resistance, and the force of gravity.

3. How does the angle of the hose affect the projectile motion of water?

The angle of the hose affects the distance and height reached by the water. A higher angle will result in a shorter distance and higher height, while a lower angle will result in a longer distance and lower height.

4. Can air resistance impact the projectile motion of water from a hose?

Yes, air resistance can impact the projectile motion of water from a hose. It can slow down the water and change its trajectory, causing it to fall to the ground sooner than expected.

5. How is the range of a water hose calculated?

The range of a water hose can be calculated using the formula range = (initial velocity squared * sin(2*angle))/gravity. This takes into account the initial velocity, angle of the hose, and force of gravity to determine the horizontal distance the water will travel.

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