Proof involving central acceleration and vector products

Sho Kano
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Homework Statement


Suppose r:R\rightarrow { V }_{ 3 } is a twice-differentiable curve with central acceleration, that is, \ddot { r } is parallel with r.
a. Prove N=r\times \dot { r } is constant
b. Assuming N\neq 0, prove that r lies in the plane through the origin with normal N.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


a. \frac { d }{ dt } N=\frac { d }{ dt } r\times \dot { r } =r\times \ddot { r } +\dot { r } \times \dot { r } =\overrightarrow { 0 } because r is parallel with \ddot { r }

b. \dot { r } is in the same plane as r, then the equation of the plane through the origin is \left< x,y,z \right> \cdot r\times \dot { r } =0. If r=\left< x,y,z \right>, then r\cdot r\times \dot { r } =r\times r\cdot \dot { r } =0 which checks out

I'm really not sure if I'm right
 
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Sho Kano said:

Homework Statement


Suppose r:R\rightarrow { V }_{ 3 } is a twice-differentiable curve with central acceleration, that is, \ddot { r } is parallel with r.
a. Prove N=r\times \dot { r } is constant
b. Assuming N\neq 0, prove that r lies in the plane through the origin with normal N.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


a. \frac { d }{ dt } N=\frac { d }{ dt } r\times \dot { r } =r\times \ddot { r } +\dot { r } \times \dot { r } =\overrightarrow { 0 } because r is parallel with \ddot { r }

b. \dot { r } is in the same plane as r, then the equation of the plane through the origin is \left< x,y,z \right> \cdot r\times \dot { r } =0. If r=\left< x,y,z \right>, then r\cdot r\times \dot { r } =r\times r\cdot \dot { r } =0 which checks out

I'm really not sure if I'm right

It looks correct.
 
LCKurtz said:
It looks correct.
Awesome, I can turn in my homework at ease now. Thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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