Prove that (cscx - cotx)^2 = (1-cosx)/(1+cosx)

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SUMMARY

The equation (cscx - cotx)^2 = (1-cosx)/(1+cosx) can be proven by transforming all terms into sine and cosine functions. The discussion emphasizes the use of trigonometric identities, specifically the Pythagorean identity, where 1 - cos^2(x) equals sin^2(x). By factoring the denominator and simplifying the expression, the proof can be completed effectively. The approach involves substituting cotangent and cosecant in terms of sine and cosine to facilitate the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly Pythagorean identities.
  • Familiarity with cosecant (csc) and cotangent (cot) functions.
  • Knowledge of sine (sin) and cosine (cos) functions and their relationships.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Pythagorean identity in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to convert between different trigonometric functions, such as csc and cot.
  • Explore the use of compound angle formulas in simplifying trigonometric expressions.
  • Practice proving various trigonometric identities to enhance problem-solving skills.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric identities, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of sine and cosine relationships in mathematical proofs.

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Homework Statement



I can't seem to figure out how to prove that (cscx - cotx)^2 = (1-cosx)/(1+cosx).

Homework Equations



I believe I just need to do appropriate substitution using compound angle formulas, double angle formulas, etc...

The Attempt at a Solution



I got as far as this

1 + cot^2x - 2(1/tanx)(1/sinx) + cot^2x = (1-cosx)/(1+cosx)

Can anyone help me figure this out? Thanks in advance!
 
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It's not that complicated. Turn everything into sin's and cos's. The denominator is sin(x)^2. That's (1-cos^2(x)). Factor it.
 

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