Prove that the angular momentum operator is hermitian

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 9K views
Septim
Messages
166
Reaction score
6
Greetings,

My task is to prove that the angular momentum operator is hermitian. I started out as follows:

[itex]\vec{L}=\vec{r}\times\vec{p}[/itex]

Where the above quantities are vector operators. Taking the hermitian conjugate yields

[itex]\vec{L''}=\vec{p''}\times\vec{r''}[/itex]

Here I have used double quotes to represent that the hermitian conjugate of the corresponding quantity.

[itex]\vec{L''}=\vec{p}\times\vec{r}[/itex]

Here the fact that the momentum and position are hermitian operators were used. However
[itex]\vec{L''}=\vec{p}\times\vec{r}=-\vec{r}\times\vec{p}=-\vec{L}[[/itex]

There has to be a flaw somewhere but I was not able to catch it, though I was able to prove that the angular momentum operator is hermitian when inspected component by component. I am yet to understand the error in the above derivation. Any help is appreciated.

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
L′′ = p′′ × r′′

The Hermitian conjugate reverses the operator order, but you've also reversed the order of the arguments to the cross product, which should bring in a minus sign.
 
Thanks for the reply. So as far as I am concerned you tell me that reversing the arguments of the cross product is superfluous. But how can I denote that I have reversed the orders of the operators without doing that? My point is to demonstrate that I have reversed the order of operators in vector notation.
 
Septim said:
Thanks for the reply. So as far as I am concerned you tell me that reversing the arguments of the cross product is superfluous. But how can I denote that I have reversed the orders of the operators without doing that? My point is to demonstrate that I have reversed the order of operators in vector notation.

In general, if [itex]\vec{A}[/itex] and [itex]\vec{B}[/itex] are operators, then [itex](\vec{A} \times \vec{B})^\dagger = - \vec{B}^\dagger \times \vec{A}^\dagger[/itex]