Prove that the extension is Normal

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that the field Q(√2,√3,u) where u^2=(9-5√3)(2√2) is normal over Q. The speakers consider using the definition of normal extensions, with one suggesting finding the minimal polynomial of u, which is found to be u^8-2496u^4+2304. The discussion also mentions the need to show that √2, √3, and u generate the roots and that no subextension will work.
  • #1
Oster
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Prove that the field Q(√2,√3,u) where u^2=(9-5√3)(2√2) is normal over Q.
I'm supposed to show that this field is the splitting field of some polynomial over Q. u is clearly algebraic over Q. Do i just take the higher powers of u and try to find the minimal polynomial over Q or is there a smarter way to do this?
 
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  • #2
Your first idea seems reasonable. There are various definitions of normal extensions, but the one most amenable to actually showing normality is showing that the extension is a splitting field.

I found that the minimal polynomial of u is [itex] u^8-2496u^4+2304[/itex], though you should check my work. Of course, you then need to show that [itex] \sqrt 2, \sqrt 3, u [/itex] generate the roots, and that no subextension will work.
 

Related to Prove that the extension is Normal

1. What does it mean for an extension to be normal?

A normal extension is a term used in mathematics and physics to describe an extension field that has the property that all intermediate fields between itself and the base field are also normal. In simpler terms, it means that the extension is closed under taking roots of polynomials.

2. Why is it important to prove that an extension is normal?

Proving that an extension is normal is important because it ensures that certain operations, such as taking roots of polynomials, can be carried out within that extension. It also allows for the use of important theorems and techniques in algebra and number theory.

3. How do you prove that an extension is normal?

There are several methods for proving that an extension is normal. One way is to show that all irreducible polynomials in the base field have all their roots in the extension. Another method is to show that the extension is a splitting field for a set of polynomials in the base field.

4. Can an extension be both normal and non-normal?

No, an extension can only be either normal or non-normal. If an extension is normal, then all intermediate fields are also normal. If an extension is non-normal, then at least one intermediate field is not normal.

5. Are normal extensions only applicable to certain fields?

Normal extensions can occur in any type of field, including finite fields, algebraic fields, and transcendental fields. However, not all extensions are normal. It depends on the structure and properties of the specific fields involved.

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