Proving C(AB) = C(A) with Orthogonal Complement and Matrix Multiplication

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that the column space of the product of two matrices, C(AB), is equal to the column space of the first matrix, C(A), under specific conditions related to their orthogonal complements. The matrices involved are A, an nxp matrix, and B, a pxq matrix.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring the implications of the orthogonal complement of the row space of A and the column space of B. There are questions about the correct formulation of the problem and the definitions involved, particularly regarding the dimensions of the matrices and the meaning of the orthogonal complement in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is currently focused on clarifying the problem statement and ensuring that the dimensions of the matrices are correctly understood. Some participants are questioning the assumptions made about the orthogonal complements and their relationship to the column spaces.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted concern regarding the dimensional compatibility of the matrices A and B for the product AB to be defined, as well as the specific interpretation of the orthogonal complement being referenced.

samuelr0750
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Homework Statement


R(M) and C(M) are the row and column spaces of M.
Let A be an nxp matrix, and B be a bxq matrix.
Show that C(AB) = C(A) when the orthogonal complement of R(A) + C(B) = R^p (i.e. the orthogonal complement of R(A) and C(B) span R^p).


Homework Equations


I know that the orthogonal complement of R(A) is the null spaceo f A.
I also know that C(X'X) = C(X') but that doesn't help


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure where to go... thanks.
 
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samuelr0750 said:

Homework Statement


R(M) and C(M) are the row and column spaces of M.
Let A be an nxp matrix, and B be a bxq matrix.
Show that C(AB) = C(A) when the orthogonal complement of R(A) + C(B) = R^p (i.e. the orthogonal complement of R(A) and C(B) span R^p).
Are you sure you stated the question correctly? If ##A## is ##n \times p## and ##B## is ##b \times q##, then the product ##AB## isn't even defined unless ##p = b##.
 
I"m sorry, i meant A is nxp and B is p xq.
 
By "orthogonal complement of R(A) + C(B)" do you mean ##R(A)^{\perp} + C(B)##, or something else?
 

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