Proving Equations using Euler's Identity

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1. Use Euler's identity to prove that cos3(t)=3/4cos(t)+1/4cos(3t)



2. ei\theta=cos(theta)+i*sin(theta)



3. 3/4cos(t)+1/2cos(3t)=3/4((eit+e-it)/2)+1/4((ei3t+e-i3t)/2)
 
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You might want to go the other route and figure out what cos(t)^3 is upon substituting the identity for cos(x).
 
Got it. Thanks a bunch. That was pretty simple, just overlooked the simple substitution.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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