Proving Inequality: d(x,y) = d1(x,y)/[1+d1(x,y)] as a Valid Distance in R^n

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Homework Statement


the actual problem is to show that d(x,y)=d1(x,y)/[1+d1(x,y)] expresses a distance in R^n if d1(x,y) is a distance in R^n.Based on theory I have to show that
i) d(x,y)>=0 ,
ii)d(x,y)=d(y,x) and
iii)d(x,y)<= d(x,z)+d(z,y)
i've proven the first two so basically how can i get from d1(x,y)<= d1(x,z)+d1(z,y)(the above three statements apply for d1(x,y) since d1(x,y) is already a distance in R^n ) to d1(x,y)/[1+d1(x,y)]<=d1(x,z)/[1+d1(x,z)]+d1(z,y)/[1+d1(z,y)] ?
 
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hint:Divide through all of (iii) by 1+ d1(x,y). You should then be able to write another inequality using what you know in (iii) and (i) on the denominator
 
K29 said:
hint:Divide through all of (iii) by 1+ d1(x,y). You should then be able to write another inequality using what you know in (iii) and (i) on the denominator

Let me get this right.do you suggest that i divide d(x,y)<= d(x,z)+d(z,y) by 1+d1(x,y) in order to reach an inequality that is true?or do you suggest dividing d1(x,y)<= d1(x,z)+d1(z,y) by 1+d1(x,y) in order to reach d(x,y)<= d(x,z)+d(z,y)?
 
well first you need to write (iii) in terms of d1 (which is also a distance)
then after noticing some things you can easily get to
d1(x,y)/[1+d1(x,y)]<=d1(x,z)/[1+d1(x,z)]+d1(z,y)/[1+d1(z,y)]
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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