Proving Integral Homework Statement: x>0

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Homework Statement



prove that
integral.jpg
for all x>0

Homework Equations



-1 \leq sin t \leq 1

The Attempt at a Solution


the area under the graph is increasing as x increases
also, i tried to write it the sigma way:
leibsigma-1.jpg
then take the limit as n-->infinity
i got stuck trying to figure out how to work with sine in sigma notation, but I'm not even sure if my attempt would get anywhere

can anyone give me any pointers on how to do this?
 
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All you have to do is basically prove that the integrand is positive; since we know that the area under a positive function is positive, all you basically need to show is that the integrand is always positive. If it is not, then you need to prove that the positive area is greater than the negative area. A good place to start would be to graph the integrand.
 
Whitishcube said:
All you have to do is basically prove that the integrand is positive; since we know that the area under a positive function is positive, all you basically need to show is that the integrand is always positive. If it is not, then you need to prove that the positive area is greater than the negative area. A good place to start would be to graph the integrand.

i can't say that the integrand is always positive, and there are infinitely many values of t where sin t is negative. i know that the integrand approaches 0 as t-->infinity, but that may or not be important. is the boundedness of the integrand important?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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