Proving the Divergence Formula for Plane Polars

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Homework Statement



I have to prove the divergence formula for plane polars. The question goes something like:

Find the divergence of the vector field F(r,t) = Frer + Ftet where r and t are polar coordinates and er = (cos t, sin t, 0) and et = (- sin t, cos t, 0)
(t is theta in the question but t was easier to type)


Homework Equations



x=rcost
y=rsint
Divergence formula in cartesian coordinates

The Attempt at a Solution



F(r,t) = (Frcost - Ftsint, Frsint + Ftcost, 0)

Could I partially differentiate the first bit with respect to r and the second bit with respect to t, just ignoring the 0 at the end? This does not seem right, I'm not sure if it is even possible.

Or I feel like the chain rule might come into it somewhere?

I really don't know where to start.
 
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Solved it :)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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