Proving Transcendence: Log_e(m) Conjecture

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Char. Limit
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Homework Statement


I want to try to prove something, but I don't even know if it's right. So I thought I would come to you for help. The conjecture is below:

For two transcendental numbers u and v, if u-v is not algebraic, then u+v is transcendental.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Now, I know that if u-v IS algebraic, then u+v is NOT transcendental. But I don't think that's what I'm looking for...

Note: I'm using this in an attempt at a proof that all numbers of the form log_e(m), where m is a natural number greater than 1, are transcendental.
 
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u=pi, v=(-pi). u-v is transcendental, u+v isn't.
 
Ah, I see. Thanks.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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