Pushing a block up a hill (kinematics/dynamics)

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A box slides up a ramp at a 40-degree angle for 2.0 seconds before sliding back down, with a coefficient of sliding friction of 0.15. The calculated acceleration while sliding up was found to be -6.41 m/s², leading to a distance of 12.83 m. Upon review, it was noted that the acceleration calculation was incorrect due to a missing gravitational term, which affected the distance and subsequent calculations for the descent. The correct acceleration down was recalculated to be 6.18 m/s², leading to a total descent time of approximately 2.04 seconds. The expected answer for the total time to return to the starting point is 2.4 seconds, highlighting the importance of accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement



A small box is at the bottom of a ramp tilted at an angle of 40 degrees above horizontal. The box is given a push and it then slides up the ramp 2.0 seconds before sliding back down. The coefficient of sliding friction is 0.15. Find the time for it to slide back to the point it was released.

Homework Equations



Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



a = - gsin\theta - ugcos\theta
a = - 6.41 m/s2

Up:

v2 = 0
t = 2s
a = - 6.41 m/s2

d = -(-1/2at2)
d = 12.83 m

Down:

v1 = 0
a = gsin\theta - ugcos\theta = 6.18 m/s2
d = 12.83 m

t = sqrt(d/(1/2a)) = 2.04 s

The answer is supposed to be 2.4 s.

What'd I do wrong?
 
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Recheck your calculation for the acceleration down. It is awfully close to the acceleration up.

*** On edit ***
Actually, your value for acceleration up the incline is incorrect which gives you an incorrect value for the distance traveled. Redo your calculation and be sure you set your calculator to "degrees".
 
Last edited:
kuruman said:
Recheck your calculation for the acceleration down. It is awfully close to the acceleration up.

*** On edit ***
Actually, your value for acceleration up the incline is incorrect which gives you an incorrect value for the distance traveled. Redo your calculation and be sure you set your calculator to "degrees".

I see what I did wrong, on the paper I was doing the problem on, I wrote a = -gsin(theta) - ucos(theta), and missed the g on the second term, so I kept plugging that into my calculator. For some reason I typed it up correctly here :s

Thanks!
 
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