Q Factor & Bandwidth: Derive BW=fr/Q Equation

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In summary, the conversation is about the derivation of the equation BW=fr/Q, where BW is bandwidth, fr is resonance frequency, and Q is quality factor. The person asking the question is looking for a proof of this relationship and has already read a Wikipedia page on Q factor. They are specifically looking for a mathematical proof and have not been able to find one. Some sources and equations are provided as potential answers to the question.
  • #1
merlyn
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Could some please explain to me how the equation BW=fr/Q is derived?
Where BW=bandwidth, fr=resonance freq and Q is Quality factor.
I understand this relationship suppose to hold, I just don't understand why.
I basically am looking for a proof.

thank you all a priori.
drforbin
 
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  • #3
Bystander said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor
Origin rather than proof enough?

Thank you so much for your reply.
Unfortunately I already read that Wiki page.
I'm really looking for a proof and I can't seem to find one ANYWHERE.
I understand intuitively how the relationship could work (or does work) but I really would like to see the math.
 
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  • #4
Start with the general 2nd order transfer function for a bandpass filter,
remember Q = 1/(2ζ )
replace s by jω
calculate ω where the magnitude of the real part equals that of the imaginary part,
you should be close to getting your answer
http://thumbnails112.imagebam.com/37333/0363e9373324851.jpg
 
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  • #5
Googled q factor proof:
This may answer your question.
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electric...pring-2006/lecture-notes/resonance_qfactr.pdf

Your problem will be dealing with this:
"By combining Equations (1.9), (1.10), 1.11) and (1.18) we obtain the relationship between the bandwidth and the Q factor"

which, of course, he does not do in the paper.
This paper has some proofs, but I didn't go through it rigorously to see if it actually answered your question. It takes a different approach.
http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/lm/ch18/ch18.html
 
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Related to Q Factor & Bandwidth: Derive BW=fr/Q Equation

What is the Q factor?

The Q factor, also known as quality factor, is a measure of the efficiency of a resonant system. It describes the relationship between the energy stored in the system and the energy dissipated per cycle.

What is the formula for calculating bandwidth using Q factor?

The formula for calculating bandwidth using Q factor is BW = fr/Q, where BW is the bandwidth, fr is the resonance frequency and Q is the Q factor.

How is the Q factor related to the bandwidth of a resonant system?

The Q factor and bandwidth are inversely related. A higher Q factor indicates a narrower bandwidth, while a lower Q factor indicates a wider bandwidth.

What is the significance of the Q factor in electrical circuits?

In electrical circuits, the Q factor is an important parameter that affects the selectivity and stability of the circuit. A higher Q factor leads to a more selective and stable circuit, while a lower Q factor leads to a less selective and stable circuit.

How do you derive the equation for bandwidth using Q factor?

The equation for bandwidth using Q factor can be derived from the definition of Q factor, which is the ratio of energy stored to energy dissipated per cycle. By rearranging the equation, we can get BW = fr/Q, where BW is the bandwidth, fr is the resonance frequency and Q is the Q factor.

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