QM Notation Deleted | Easy Solutions

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    Notation Qm
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of notation in quantum mechanics, specifically the use of brackets to denote averages. Participants are exploring the distinction between the average of squares and the square of the average.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the meaning of the brackets in the notation, with some attempting to clarify that they represent averages. There is a focus on understanding the difference between \langle j^2 \rangle and \langle j \rangle^2.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the notation and its implications, while others express amazement at the quick responses. The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific notation conventions in LaTeX, and participants are considering the implications of these notations in the context of variance.

g.lemaitre
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Do you know what the brackets mean in general?

Edit: pay attention to this line in particular.

Beware: The average of the squares, [itex]\langle j^2 \rangle[/itex], is not equal, in general, to the square of the average, [itex]\langle j \rangle ^2[/itex]

This tells you very explicitly what the interpretation of both quantities should be.
 
I didn't see that sentence the square of the average is not the same as the average of squares. But now i do.
 
Nevertheless I'm truly amazed that you saw the question almost the moment I posted it and answered it in about 5 seconds. Wow!
 
I think the <> notation just means average.

so the <j^2> means the average of the squares of j values

and <j>^2 is the square of the average of j values
 
But I guess what the brackets mean is that you have the take the average of what is between them, so pretend { is a bracket. If you know the latex for brackets please let me know.

{j^2} where j is 2,3,4 would be the average of 4 9 16 hence a little above 9 whereas {j}^2 would be 9 exactly, right?
 
Use \langle and \rangle for pretty brackets (not horrendously bad ones, which are what <> give you).

Otherwise, yes, you have the basic idea now. You should be accustomed to seeing [itex]\langle j^2 \rangle - \langle j \rangle^2 = \sigma_j^2[/itex] as well. This is one formula for the variance.
 

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