Quantum nonlocality in relation to FTL Communication

In summary, using entangled particles as a form of quantum bit system is not a viable option for instant communication over vast distances, such as with our moon, satellites orbiting Jupiter, or interstellar distances. This is because the correlation between the particles can only be observed when the outcomes of the measurements are brought together, which cannot be done faster than light. Additionally, attempting to manipulate the particles would break the entanglement and render the communication method useless.
  • #1
Gary0509
15
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With a modest understanding of 'spooky action at a distance', I've been informed that using entangled particles as a form of quantum bit system would not work for vast distances. It wouldn't be a viable option to communicate instantly with points like our moon, satellites orbiting Jupiter, or interstellar distances.

Hypothetically if one could create two quantum computers, each with the other half of an entangled set of particles (that could be accurately measured), you could leave one on Earth and send the other off to deep space. Any quantum bit information would be spontaneously emulate in both directions.

Was hoping someone could share what I'm overlooking.
http://static1.techinsider.io/image/562a8cb0bd86ef16008c4635-1097-470/screen%20shot%202015-10-23%20at%203.36.58%20pm.png
 
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  • #2
Gary0509 said:
With a modest understanding of 'spooky action at a distance', I've been informed that using entangled particles as a form of quantum bit system would not work for vast distances. It wouldn't be a viable option to communicate instantly with points like our moon, satellites orbiting Jupiter, or interstellar distances.
You can't use entangled particles for any kind of FTL communication anyway.
 
  • #3
If you wrote down something on two pieces of paper and sent them far away, isn't that the same thing?
 
  • #4
The correlation between the values of the two particles can't be observered locally; one has to bring together the outcomes of the two measurements, and that can't be done faster than light. Locally (at one particle of the pair) one observes randomness.
 
  • #5
Just to say the same thing as the above answers but with different words: the bit you are discussing will have a random value. Not a lot to be gained from looking at random bits of information.

I.e. you cannot "force" an entangled particle to take on a specific value.
 
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  • #6
DrChinese said:
I.e. you cannot "force" an entangled particle to take on a specific value.
Thank you. That answer was clear. So one limitation is the inability to manipulate particles into specific values.

My understanding is that the original concept would overcome FTL communication because there is no information "traveling". They are two particles that intrinsically behave as opposites. Probably should have avoided the FTL reference.
 
  • #7
Vanadium 50 said:
If you wrote down something on two pieces of paper and sent them far away, isn't that the same thing?
Wouldn't be the same thing if you could manipulate what you wrote on the paper at either end. Change what is written on one page and have it intrinsically reflected in the other. But from 'DrChinese' response it is that very manipulation that would be a stumbling block.
 
  • #8
Gary0509 said:
Wouldn't be the same thing if you could manipulate what you wrote on the paper at either end. Change what is written on one page and have it intrinsically reflected in the other. But from 'DrChinese' response it is that very manipulation that would be a stumbling block.
If measured, the systems are no longer entangled. So doing a further measurement (or manipulate) one of the systems won't cause the other system to react to the further activity conducted.
 
  • #9
StevieTNZ said:
If measured, the systems are no longer entangled.
Ah! That's helpful too.
Thanks Stevie.
 

What is quantum nonlocality?

Quantum nonlocality is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where two or more particles can be connected in such a way that the state of one particle affects the state of the other, regardless of the distance between them.

How does quantum nonlocality relate to FTL communication?

Quantum nonlocality is often cited as a potential way to achieve faster-than-light (FTL) communication. This is because the quantum entanglement between particles allows for instantaneous communication between them, even if they are separated by large distances.

Can FTL communication be achieved using quantum nonlocality?

While some have speculated that quantum nonlocality could be used for FTL communication, there is currently no evidence to support this claim. The laws of physics, including the speed of light limit, still apply to quantum systems.

What are the challenges to achieving FTL communication through quantum nonlocality?

One major challenge is that quantum nonlocality alone does not guarantee FTL communication. Additional technological advancements and a deeper understanding of quantum mechanics would be needed to develop a practical method for FTL communication.

What are the potential implications of FTL communication through quantum nonlocality?

If FTL communication were to be achieved through quantum nonlocality, it could have significant implications for communication, cryptography, and even our understanding of the laws of physics. It could also have ethical and security concerns that would need to be addressed.

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