Question about calculating a spring's extension

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To determine how far a spring is compressed by a 1.5 kg shotput with a velocity of 3.0 m/s, the kinetic energy of the shotput must be calculated and then used to find the spring's extension. The relevant equations include the kinetic energy formula and the work-energy principle. It's important to consider gravitational potential energy changes during compression, assuming the shotput falls vertically. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on the direction of the shotput's motion, which affects calculations. Overall, solving for the spring's compression requires careful application of energy principles.
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Homework Statement
A 1.5kg shotput has a velocity of 3.0 m/s and lands on a spring just before contact. The value of k, the spring constant, is 700 N m (Newton metres). Find how far the spring is compressed.
Relevant Equations
F = k(-x)
W (on mass) = Δ Ek
Δ Ek = 1/2 m v^2 - 1/2 m i^2 (v = final velocity and i = inital velocity)
Ep = mgh
W = 1/2 k x^2, where k = spring constant and x= extension of the spring
Hey guys, I think that the answer to this question is to solve for the amount of kinetic energy that the ball exerts on the spring, and the substitute that value to solve for x. However, I am not sure and quite stuck on how to start
 
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Physics_Beginner300 said:
Problem Statement: A 1.5kg shotput has a velocity of 3.0 m/s and lands on a spring just before contact. The value of k, the spring constant, is 700 N m (Newton metres). Find how far the spring is compressed.
Relevant Equations: F = k(-x)
W (on mass) = Δ Ek
Δ Ek = 1/2 m v^2 - 1/2 m i^2 (v = final velocity and i = inital velocity)
Ep = mgh
W = 1/2 k x^2, where k = spring constant and x= extension of the spring

Hey guys, I think that the answer to this question is to solve for the amount of kinetic energy that the ball exerts on the spring, and the substitute that value to solve for x. However, I am not sure and quite stuck on how to start
It's not clear what's stopping you. In any case, you have to make a serious attempt first before we can help you.

Ps it's a "shot". The "put" is the style of throw.
 
Physics_Beginner300 said:
velocity of 3.0 m/s
Direction unspecified? That's awkward. Looks like you'll have to assume it is collinear with the spring.
Physics_Beginner300 said:
solve for the amount of kinetic energy that the ball exerts on the spring, and the substitute that value to solve for x
To be precise, you would also need to take into account gravitational PE change during compression, but for that you would need to assume further that the ball fell vertically, which would not be a successful put.
 
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