Question about circuits (currents going into nodes)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around Kirchhoff's junction rule in the context of circuit analysis, specifically focusing on a node involving resistors and a voltage source. Participants are exploring how to establish relationships between currents at a node and the implications of current directionality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to formulate equations relating the currents I1, I2, and I3 at the node. Questions are raised about how to determine which currents are entering and exiting the node, and how to establish their directions.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the currents, with some participants suggesting that the direction of currents can be chosen arbitrarily. The discussion includes considerations of how to interpret negative current values as indicating flow in the opposite direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of selecting a definite direction for each current, as this choice affects the analysis of the circuit. There is a recognition that the problem may not provide explicit directionality for the currents.

doctordiddy
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So according to kirchhoffs junction rule, all currents entering a node must be equal to currents exiting a node. In this example

http://imgur.com/4Zqb21A

If we take a node as the point between the 4 ohm resistor, 5 ohm reisistor, and the 20V battery, how would you be able to determine an equation or currents?

For example, if I1 is the current through the 2ohm battery, I2 the current through the 4ohm, and I3 the current through the 5 ohm, how can you write this relationship?

I1=I2+I3?
I2=I3+I1?

How can you determine which currents are entering and exiting a node?

Thanks for any help
 
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doctordiddy said:
So according to kirchhoffs junction rule, all currents entering a node must be equal to currents exiting a node. In this example

http://imgur.com/4Zqb21A

If we take a node as the point between the 4 ohm resistor, 5 ohm reisistor, and the 20V battery, how would you be able to determine an equation or currents?

For example, if I1 is the current through the 2ohm battery, I2 the current through the 4ohm, and I3 the current through the 5 ohm, how can you write this relationship?

I1=I2+I3?
I2=I3+I1?

How can you determine which currents are entering and exiting a node?

Thanks for any help
You must pick a definite direction for each of those currents.
 
how would you tell which two are going in the same direction and which one is going in the opposite direction?
 
doctordiddy said:
how would you tell which two are going in the same direction and which one is going in the opposite direction?

It's totally up to you to pick the direction, if it's not given to you.

Then you work out the problem, finding all the currents. Some may turn out to be negative, which simply means the current actually flows opposite to the direction you chose.
 

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