Question about circuits (currents going into nodes)

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This discussion centers on Kirchhoff's Junction Rule, which states that the sum of currents entering a node must equal the sum of currents exiting that node. The example provided involves a node connected to a 4-ohm resistor, a 5-ohm resistor, and a 20V battery. Participants clarify that the relationships between currents can be expressed as I1 = I2 + I3, where I1 is the current through the 2-ohm battery, I2 through the 4-ohm resistor, and I3 through the 5-ohm resistor. The direction of current flow is arbitrary and can be chosen, with negative values indicating flow opposite to the chosen direction.

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doctordiddy
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So according to kirchhoffs junction rule, all currents entering a node must be equal to currents exiting a node. In this example

http://imgur.com/4Zqb21A

If we take a node as the point between the 4 ohm resistor, 5 ohm reisistor, and the 20V battery, how would you be able to determine an equation or currents?

For example, if I1 is the current through the 2ohm battery, I2 the current through the 4ohm, and I3 the current through the 5 ohm, how can you write this relationship?

I1=I2+I3?
I2=I3+I1?

How can you determine which currents are entering and exiting a node?

Thanks for any help
 
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doctordiddy said:
So according to kirchhoffs junction rule, all currents entering a node must be equal to currents exiting a node. In this example

http://imgur.com/4Zqb21A

If we take a node as the point between the 4 ohm resistor, 5 ohm reisistor, and the 20V battery, how would you be able to determine an equation or currents?

For example, if I1 is the current through the 2ohm battery, I2 the current through the 4ohm, and I3 the current through the 5 ohm, how can you write this relationship?

I1=I2+I3?
I2=I3+I1?

How can you determine which currents are entering and exiting a node?

Thanks for any help
You must pick a definite direction for each of those currents.
 
how would you tell which two are going in the same direction and which one is going in the opposite direction?
 
doctordiddy said:
how would you tell which two are going in the same direction and which one is going in the opposite direction?

It's totally up to you to pick the direction, if it's not given to you.

Then you work out the problem, finding all the currents. Some may turn out to be negative, which simply means the current actually flows opposite to the direction you chose.
 

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