Question about collisions in 2-dimensions

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The discussion focuses on a collision problem involving two billiard balls, where ball A, with a mass of 0.150 kg, strikes stationary ball B at 10.0 m/s. After the collision, ball A moves at 7.7 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees clockwise from its original direction. Participants emphasize the need to apply the conservation of momentum, suggesting that momentum should be calculated separately for the x and y components. The initial momentum from ball A must equal the final momentum of both balls combined. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly setting up the momentum equations to solve for the unknown velocity and direction of ball B after the collision.
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A 0.150 kg billiard ball (A) is rolling toward a stationary billiard ball (B) at 10.0 m/s. After the collision, ball A rolls off at 7.7 m/s at an andle of 40.0 degrees clockwise from its original direction. What is the speed and direction of Ball B after the collision?

Known:
M of A = .150 kg
M of B = .150 kg
Vi of B = 10.0 m/s
Vf of A = 7.7 m/s[70degrees clockwise]

Implied:
Vi of A = 0 m/s
Ff = 0N

Unknown:
Vi of B = ?

I started out using the law of conservation of energy but I messed up somewhere early and got fully lost...I know you need to use this method to conserve the momentum of each object but I just can't remember how, can someone start please?
 
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This is a purely conservation of momentum problem. Pick your x and y axes, initially you have some amount of momentum in x and y due to the motion of ball A and in the final situation you have the same amount of momentum in x and y due to the combined motions of A and B.
 
The conservation of momentum

m\vec{v_{iA}}=m\vec{v_{fA}}+m\vec{v_{fB}}[/color]
 
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Well, using conservation of momentum should do it. Remember, though, that you should treat the vector components separately, i.e. work it out for a chosen x-direction and y-direction. Easiest would be to have ball A roll in the x-direction.EDIT: Wow, the answers keep rolling in. :smile:
 
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