Question about speed of an electric current

AI Thread Summary
When sending an identical signal through insulated wire A and uninsulated wire B, the current at the end of each wire will depend on the surrounding medium. If the medium is non-conductive, the current will be the same; however, if it is conductive, wire B will have less current. The discussion clarifies that the speed of current is not affected by insulation but rather the amount of current is. For those interested in the speed aspect, electron drift velocity is a key concept to explore. The impedance and losses in the wire may also vary based on the medium, influencing both signal speed and damping.
cornsmith
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello!

Supposed I had 2 identical copper wires, I'll call them A and B.

I insulate wire A with whatever the standard wire insulation is, and leave wire B alone (uninsulated).

I'll now send an identical signal (same voltage and power) through each wire. Will the current be identical at the end of each wire? Will it be weaker or slower?

Thanks!
-Michael
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That depends on the medium that the wire is in. If the medium is non conductive then it will be the same. But if the medium is conductive then the uninsulated wire will have less current.
 
The situation you pose has nothing to do with the speed of the current, only with the amount, so your subject line is misleading.

If you are interested in current "speed" then Google "electron drift velocity". You might be surprised.
 
As you talk about "signal", do you have in mind a high frequency regime, with wave packets propagating along the line?
In this case I think that the impedance of the line may depend on the medium. Probably that the losses too will depend on the medium.
So both speed and damping of the signal may be different.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top