Question - Distributed weight on Camper Tires

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the weight distribution on a dual axle camper trailer when one tire goes flat. A 4,000 lb. camper with a 400 lb. tongue weight leaves 3,600 lbs. distributed across four tires, equating to 900 lbs. per tire. When a tire goes flat, the remaining tire on that side is expected to support the full weight of that side, totaling 1,800 lbs., rather than redistributing the weight to the other three tires. Driving on a single tire after a flat can exceed the tire's Load Range, especially during turns, which increases the load on the remaining tire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of camper weight distribution principles
  • Knowledge of tire Load Range specifications
  • Familiarity with dual axle trailer mechanics
  • Basic physics of weight and balance in vehicles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research tire Load Range ratings and their implications for safety
  • Learn about weight distribution hitches and their benefits
  • Investigate the effects of tire pressure on load capacity
  • Explore best practices for handling flat tires on trailers
USEFUL FOR

Camper owners, trailer operators, and anyone involved in towing or maintaining dual axle trailers will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking to understand weight management and safety during travel.

LarryG
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Let say I have a 4,000 lb. camper with two axles (four tires). There is 400 lbs. of tongue weight on the hitch which would leave the remaining 3,600 lbs. distributed to the four tires (900 lbs./tire). To keep it simple, let's say the weight of the camper is distributed equally left and right. Now my question is; if one of the tires goes flat, (1) will the tire remaining on the flat side now be also supporting the weight of the flat tire (for a total of 1,800 lbs.), or (2) will the 900 lbs. from the flat tire be distributed to the remaining three tires so that each tire is now supporting 1,200 lbs.? Looking forward to your input. I hope I picked the correct forum and level. Thanks in advance. Larry
 
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What do you think and why?
 
On a travel trailer forum, it's generally stated that if you have a flat tire on a dual axle trailer, the remaining tire on that side will carry the full weight of that side of the trailer. The issue is if you drive on that single tire on the flat side, how much weight is on that tire so you can know if you are exceeding the tire's Load Range. I have no reason to back up what I think but I'm thinking why wouldn't the three remaining tires act like a tri-pod with the weight spread equally. Larry
 
based on just intuition / personal opinion as opposed to any technical analysis of the situation, I'd say that in uniform straight travel the single tire would likely support less than half but possibly more than 1/3rd of the weight. The real problem would be when turning into the side with the single tire, in which case that tire would likely take more than half of the vehicle's weight, creating quite a problematic situation.
 
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Your dual axel gives you a massive advantage for getting somewhere safe when you have a flat. The stress on tyres depends quite a lot on speed so I would perhaps risk carrying on my journey very slowly for a short way. The best solution would of course depend on the exact circumstances but if the trailer is fully loaded you are clearly exceeding its specified load and you are on your own as far as Insurance and warrantee conditions are concerned. I agree with phinds and his estimation of probable load (cornering will make things much worse).
 

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